Thursday

Good morning,

Quote of the day:

“Don’t confuse fame with success. Madonna is one; Helen Keller is the other.”

                                          Erma Bombeck

About 90 years ago the continent of India was a ruled by Great Britain. Great Britain conscripted the Hindu Sikhs into their army. The also taxed salt. An enormous amount of salt is used in India because of the heat. This blatantly unfair tax put a hell of a burden on the poor. Then a Hindu holy man showed up named Mahatma Gandhi. He complained to the British about this tax to no avail. In southern India on the coast there are salt flats going for miles but no one was allowed to access it because the English wanted an absolute monopoly. Gandhi began a 250 mile walk to these salt flats in protest saying that salt is a gift from God. The English chose to pour tons of mud over these flats to inhibit access. It took a while but Gandhi finally arrived with the British military in attendance. Gandhi walked out onto the flats, scraped away the mud and pulled up a chunk of salt and took a bite. The military did nothing...the reason was that on his journey to the coast Gandhi had gathered over 65,000 followers who were watching. The British knew better than to start anything.

1944 The loading of the combat troops and the tools of war on ships in anticipation of the landing on Normandy is nearing completion. The combat troops are sitting on pins and needles. They had been trained to a razors edge for this operation and that includes the British and American airborne troops that were going in ahead of everybody to help clear the way. Everybody was ready in fevered anticipation.

1863 CSA General Robert E. Lee had persuaded CSA President Jefferson Davis that if he was able to capture a Union state Capitol the general public in the north would realize that the war could be fought on their soil and would force Lincoln to the negotiations table. Lee had chosen Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. In order to get this operation underway, on this date he sent General Richard Ewell and the 2^nd Corp from Fredericksburg, Virginia into the Shenandoah Valley then he would swing north into Pennsylvania and encircle Harrisburg. Lee and the rest of the army would be close behind and reinforce Ewell and then demand that Lincoln meet them for negotiations or Harrisburg would be leveled. The Union military found that Lee was on the move and headed north so they hastily began a chase hoping to cut Lee off. Ewell was within 30 miles of Harrisburg when the Union army was discovered close aboard to Lee’s army. Lee knew he could not fight a battle as strung out as his troops were so he called Ewell and the others in to meet and deploy near a small Pennsylvania town named Gettysburg and await the damned Yankees.

1989 For three weeks an estimated 300,000 young Chinese had been gathering tin Tiananmen Square in Beijing protesting the repressive Chinese Communist Government and were demanding a democratic form of government be established. On this date the Chinese Government got fed up and sent in Chinese troops to take care of business. The troops went in with AK-47’s ablaze and began killing indiscriminately and arresting as many as they could. News media from all over the world was there and could not believe what they were seeing. There were at least 1,000 killed and over 10,000 arrested. President Bush (George H) ordered financial sanctions imposed in protest of this clear abridgment of human rights. Then we turn around and send our athletes over there for the Olympics. What are we thinking?

1942 On this date Japanese Admiral Nagumo commanding the bulk of entire Japanese navy ordered a planned attack on the central Pacific US military installation on the island of Midway. The Japanese felt that Midway and Aleutian Islands in Alaska were imperative to control if they were going to expand their empire. They also had hoped that the remainder of the US Navy that was not destroyed at Pearl Harbor five months before would come out and fight so the Japanese could finish them off. The first air attack on Midway did significant damage and the US Navy responded with an attack of their own from the aircraft carriers they had left. US Navy intelligence had determined that the Japanese were going to attack Midway and the US Naval forces were there waiting when the attack came. The first attacks by the US Navy resulted in the destruction of 68 US planes and crews but Admiral Nagumo now knew that there were at least two US carriers within striking distance. Nagumo also had conflicting information from his staff as to what to arm his planes with, either bombs or torpedoes to either make a follow-up strike on Midway or sent torpedo planes after the US carriers. It was too late. A swarm of US dive bombers arrived on the scene when the deck of the Japanese carriers were in the middle of re-arming and three of the four Japanese carriers were sunk going to the bottom in flames. Nagumo had lost 3,500 men, 368 aircraft and three carriers. He had to withdraw. He had not counted on the tenacity of US Admirals Jack Fletcher, Ray Spruance, overall commander Chester Nimitz and thousands of courageous sailors and airmen.

Born today:

470BC Greek philosopher Socrates. He said “By all means get married. If you have a good wife you will be happy. If you have a bad one you will become a philosopher.” Think on that, all of you philosophers out there.

1908 US actress Rosalind Russell. She was talking to another actress who said “I dread the thought of forty-five.” Rosalind responded with “Why, what happened to you then, dear?” Women can be very catty at times.

1936 US actor Bruce Dern. He said “Because I am the only man to have killed John Wayne in a movie so the producers consider me a villain.” If I ain’t mistaken it was Bruce that starred in “Middle-Aged Crazies” and also that movie “Coming Home” with Jane Fonda and John Voight about a soldier returning from Nam with no legs (Voight). The movie ends with Bruce wading out into the ocean committing suicide.

Thanks for listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow