During the reign of British queen Elizabeth I the realm expanded so it was said that “The sun never sets on the British Empire” meaning they dominated countries world wide. One of her greatest explorers was Walter Raleigh. He was responsible for gathering a fortune many times over in land, precious gems and gold for Elizabeth and the Empire. He was her favorite explorer and he was dedicated to her. He introduced tobacco to the British. Not only did they use the crap out of it by grinding it into a powder and sniffing it, they smoked it their clay pipes. That ain't all. The British all but cornered the market on tobacco and made a fortune that way also. Walter was knighted by Elizabeth for his contributions to the realm making him Sir Walter Raleigh. Elizabeth died and named a blood kin relative as her successor and that being James VI of Scotland who then became James I of Great Britain. James was a greedy bastard and sent Captain John Smith to establish British settlements in the New World and Jamestown (Va.) and Plimouth (Their spelling) Ma. resulted. He sent Sir Walter to explore South America where he establish gold producing settlements for the empire. Raleigh came home and was aging. After a period of time and weary of paying him his pension, James found no further use for him and accused him of being against him becoming king. Keep in mind that James was named in person by Elizabeth. Anyway, James had Sir Walter beheaded at the age of 65. Like I say, “What have you done for me lately, Walt?”
From the past:
I went on a pilgrimage to Joe Patti's seafood market in Pensacola. I got 1 pound of sushi grade yellowfin tuna (my personal favorite for sushi), 2 pounds of 20-25 shrimp which I had steamed on site using Old Bay seasoning, a quart of select oysters and a slice of coconut cream pie from the deli. This held me for a few days. By the way Joe Pattis has a web site and they will ship.
This Date in History October 22
1779 On this date South Carolinian Henry Laurens is named as Ambassador to Holland. Soon thereafter he was on his way to Holland to negotiate a treaty to secure them as an ally against England. He took with him a proposal written by William Lee that was accepted and signed by Holland. On his way back to the US, Laurens’ ship was intercepted off the coast of Newfoundland by a British warship and he was arrested. While the British were going through Laurens’ personal belongings, they found the treaty signed by the Dutch. The British used this document to declare war on Holland and Laurens was sent to London, tried and convicted of treason and spent 15 months in the Tower of London. Laurens was eventually released in a prisoner exchange in return for the British retrieving Lord Charles Cornwallis that had been captured at Yorktown by US General George Washington. After returning to the US, Laurens retired to his plantation near Charleston, SC. He was approached several times to become a candidate for Continental Congress or the governorship of South Carolina but Laurens refused in each attempt and chose to stay down on the farm until he died in 1792. By the way, there is a county near Greenville named for Henry Laurens.
1805 Napoleon Bonaparte has the all of Europe under his heel and is looking into the invasion of England. Napoleon knew he must have an overpowering Navy of his own to keep the British Navy in check during any invasion. On this date, the British Navy, 27 warships strong and under the command of Lord Horatio Nelson, sighted the combined navy of France and Spain 33 warships strong off the coast of Trafalgar, Spain. The Franco/Spanish fleet deployed in a “line-of-battle” meaning that all of their ships were in a straight line sailing in the same direction. They were expecting Nelson to deploy his ships in a straight line and sailing in the opposite direction and they would exchange broadsides. Instead Nelson signaled his ships into two divisions and sailed into the enemy fleet at right angles. The British fleet took a few broadsides at the onset but when they broke through the Franco/Spanish line of battle, they delivered a series of devastating broadsides of their own. The Franco/Spanish fleet was all but destroyed with the sinking of 19 ships and the loss of 14,000 soldiers and sailors while the British did not suffer one ship loss but did lose 1,500 troops. The greatest loss was when Nelson’s flag ship HMS Victory was closely engaged in battle and a French Marine sniper up in the rigging found Nelson and delivered two shots into chest and lungs. Nelson was taken below and died soon thereafter. Before dying he was told about his victory and said “I am satisfied now. Thank God I have done my duty.” Nelson’s corpse was stashed into a barrel of rum to preserve him until they got him back to England. Nelson was acknowledged to have saved England from invasion in the destruction of the Franco/Spanish fleet. He was buried with honors in the cemetery at Saint Paul’s Cathedral in London (been there). From this event the daily ration of grog (rum) to the English sailors is called “Nelson’s Blood”. There is a park in London that is known as Trafalgar Square with a column and statue of Lord Nelson at the entrance (been there, too).
Thanks for listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow
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