Musings
and History
Quote
of the day:
“The
worst thing about a new baby is its mother's singing.”
Kim
Hubbard
Trivia
question of the day:
There
was a commander of the starship “Enterprise” in Star Trek before
James T. Kirk played by William Shatner. What was his name and who
played him? Answer at the end of the blog.
This
Date in History March 12
1930
On this date the spiritual leader of India, Mohandas Gandhi begian a
march of defiance from Delhi to the sea to gather salt. If you can
believe this, the British government had forbidden the population of
India to buy, sell or gather salt except from a supply owned by the
British. Salt was a very important addition to the diet of the
Indians because of the heat and food preservation. As in the past
with opium in China, Great Britain wanted a monopoly on what was
needed in different populations of the earth to keep the economy
flourishing. In fact, Great Britain went to war with the Chinese
Government over supplying opium to the Chinese. It was Great
Britain’s contention that they had supplied the opium to China in
the first place to get them addicted; now they wanted a monopoly.
The Chinese government said that the drug was harmful and a war began
because of it. Anyway, Great Britain had cornered the market on salt
in India and they wanted to continue the monopoly but the religious
leader Mohandas Gandhi called bullshit on that and headed for the
Indian Ocean to gather salt. Gandhi contended that salt was a gift
from Siva (God) and no man could sell it under force of law. He
started the march of 241 miles with 78 followers, and when he reached
the coastal town of Dandhi, he had a following of over 60,000. In
that town, natural sea salt was available for the taking at low tide.
The British chose to grind the sea salt into the mud making it un
attainable, but Gandhi walked down to the ocean’s edge and reached
down into the mud and brought out a crystal of sea salt, washed it
off and ate a bite of it which started a chain of civil disobedience
events that eventually drove the British out of India and led to
their independence. Gandhi was arrested but immediately began a
hunger strike that if it resulted in his death, the British would
have millions of angry Indians on their hands. So Gandhi was
released soon thereafter. By the way, Mohandas Gandhi was a student
of American Henry David Thoreau and his theories of effective civil
disobedience. India finally achieved independence from Great Britain
in1947 and Mohandas Gandhi was assassinated by left wing extremists a
year later. This reminds me of the assassination of the Egyptian
Anwar Sadat. He tried to gain some sort of peace with Israel and was
succeeding but he was killed. I guess there are those out there that
just like killing; world history is full of it unceasingly.
1864
Today began one of the worst fiascos in the history of the
American military. In their wisdom, the American military set forth
a plan to sent Admiral David Porter and 20 warships up the Red River
from New Orleans into Texas with the intent of further expansion and
control of the river systems in the Confederacy. The only problem
here was that the put US General Nathaniel Banks, a proven loser, in
command of the 27,000 ground troops that would follow along on the
west bank of the river. Previously, Banks had been tasked with
gaining control of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. The only
problem here was that CSA General Stonewall Jackson and CSA General
Jubal Early awaited him and wasted no time in handing Banks his ass
and sending him back to Washington. In his defense, Banks was not an
experienced military field commander but had good connections with
the upper military officials in Washington so they decided to give
him a second chance. So on this date, Banks and his army departed
New Orleans headed up the Red River with Porter’s warships close
aboard. They achieved moderate success with the capture of the
Confederate outpost of Fort Derussy and then Porter captured
Alexandria almost single handed. The only problem here was that
Banks and his army was about two weeks late arriving at Alexandria
which gave the Confederates plenty of advanced notice that he was
coming. Porter headed on up toward Shreveport but Banks finds the
going a little soggy and heads inland to get out of the swamp. After
he is about 20 miles from the river CSA General Richard Taylor (son
of US President Zachary Taylor) and his army of howling Confederates
ambushed Banks army and administers the mother of all ass-whippings
and Porters naval guns are useless at that range. Banks, ass in
hand, said to hell with it and headed back toward New Orleans leaving
Porter with no support. Porter turned his ships around and headed
back south toward the Big Easy with the Confederates on both banks of
the river shooting his ass off every step of the way. That ain’t
all. The river had fallen to the point that Porter’s ships were
aground with no way out in sight. Porter was considering burning his
ships and surrendering then a pretty smart Yankee engineer devises
“wing dams” which raises the water a few feet and the warships
head for home. A few of the ships were lost because there were
waterfalls where there was none before, but essentially, the retreat
was a success. Porter makes his report on the expedition and US
General Nathaniel Banks disappeared from view never to be seen or
heard from again.
1922
Jack Kerouac is born this date in Lowell, Massachusetts. Jack had
a big influence on my life at one time. He was a member of the
“beat” generation who saw life in a non-materialistic way but
sought inner peace and the purpose of life. Jack gave us just a few
books but by far the most important of was “On the Road”. Jack
had traveled the country mostly hitchhiking and getting rides anyway
he could. He developed an amalgam of ideas and outlooks that forged
his own philosophy. He also gave us the book “The Subterraneans”
which was about people he had met that had an even more slanted
outlook on life and preferred to be less visible with their beliefs
in non-conformity. Jack died of a brain aneurism in Saint
Petersburg, Florida in 1967. He was 45 years old. What a damned
shame.
Born today:
1889
English historian Phillip Guedella. He said “History repeats
itself, historians repeat each other”. Good insight, Phillip.
1912
Canadian writer Irving Layton. He said of Prime Minister Pierre
Trudeau “Canada has finally produced a Prime Minister worthy of
assassination.” Ouch!
1928
US playwright Edward Albee. When speaking to his wife he said “If
you existed, I would divorce you.” That, my friends, is the best
insult I have ever read.
Died today:
2001
US entrepreneur Morton Downey, Jr. When speaking about women who
smoke he said “I had rather have sex with a raccoon.” I would
not go that far, Morton.
Answer
to the trivia question:
The
commander of the Enterprise before James T. Kirk played by William
Shatner was Jefferson Pike played by Jeffrey Hunter.
Thanks for
listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow
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