Sunday, April 29, 2018

Monday


                        Musings and History

Quote of the day:
Experience is the name we give to our mistakes.”
                          Oscar Wilde

Trivia question of the day:
What was Cleopatra's nationality? Answer at the end of the blog.

Every day we see where groups of politicians oppose or try to slow down any and all legislation not because it is good or bad for the nation as a whole but because of who was/or was not the author. How can these jackasses be considered “Patriots”? They can't, they are vultures and hyenas attempting to gain for themselves at our expense...and I think Trey Gowdy saw this and is dropping out...Swamp indeed.

             This Date in History   April 30

1945 On this date one of the most depraved beasts to ever walk the earth committed suicide. Adolph Hitler spent the last few days of his life in his underground bunker 30 feet under the German Chancellery in Berlin. He could easily hear the thunderous approach of the Russian army coming from the east and southeast. He had already instructed his staff to gather up 40 liters of gasoline to incinerate his corpse when the time came. Earlier this bastard had came out of his bunker and met with his “last line of defense” and that being untrained boys at the age of 15 and younger and old men over the age of 70. Even trained German paratroopers would be no match for the relentless Russians but this son-of-a-bitch wanted children and old men to sacrifice their lives for him with him knowing that all was lost. All the other important members of his private staff had already committed suicide by biting into a cyanide capsule. Early in the day Hitler had married his mistress Eva Braun and it was she and Hitler that were left in his private bunker when he died much to the free world’s relief. Eva had taken cyanide and Hitler had taken cyanide also but before the poison had time to work, he put a 9mm bullet in his brain also. Oh, I almost forgot. In order to test the cyanide poison, he gave a dose of it to his German shepherd named Blondi. She died also. There was no end to the depth of Hitler’s evilness. As instructed, his staff dug a small trench in the garden of the Chancellery, put Hitler’s corpse and 40 liters of gasoline into it and lit it off. Finally, the world was rid of Adolph Hitler. But there will be another; history has proven it time and again.

1803 On this date the Louisiana Purchase was officially offered to the United States which doubled its land area. President Thomas Jefferson had gotten wind that Spain was secretly going to cede its lands in America to France. Jefferson sent Robert Livingston and others to France to see if they could broker a deal to gain the port of New Orleans, as the United States had no dependable port in that area. Livingston met with the Prime Minister of France who was acting in behalf of Napoleon Bonaparte. Napoleon knew that he could not fight a war on two fronts against the British, in Europe and North America, and Napoleon needed money to finance the war in Europe. So when Livingston had the meeting with the Prime Minister and asked him what he wanted for New Orleans, the Prime Minister asked “What will you give me for all of it?” meaning all of the French possessions in North America, Livingston and the others were so astounded that they asked for a couple of days to come up with a figure. They really wanted time to go change their pants. The figure that Livingston came up with was $15 million. $11.5 million for the land (3 cents and acre) and $3.5 million for unpaid debts the United States owed to France. Ya’ll have to keep in mind that there was no instant communications available and Livingston had to make this unexpected decision on his own. He did good, ya’ll. The actual deal was signed on May 2 but the date on the document was May 30. What enormously talented men and women we had on our side at this point in time.

1776 One of the most fire blooded Patriots in American history, Samuel Adams, writes letter to his pastor, saying that he wished there was another battle suggesting that that would make the “Declaration of Independence” more readily accepted. Our greatest General George Washington had already run the redcoats out of Boston with the brilliant Battle of Dorchester Heights and the British had already headed to Nova Scotia with their tails between their legs. Fifteen days after Samuel Adam’s letter the British were not beaten by bloodshed but by words alone. Thomas Paine issued “Common Sense” a pamphlet that was a sequence of words that were some of the most inspiring ever written. It was these few words that inspired out forefathers decided to stay at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania rather that hold the US government to the contract that would expire on December 31, 1777 and our most experienced soldiers would go home. Instead they went to Trenton, New Jersey and kicked the shit out the Hessians (mercenaries) there. The war was by no means over and our independence was not assured, but there was light at the end of the tunnel.

1864 Earlier Union General Nathaniel Banks had tried to go from New Orleans to the intersection of the Mississippi and the Red River and then follow the Red River on into Texas. To pin the Confederates onto the river, and follow Banks on into Texas via the east bank of the Red River, US General Frederick Steele and an army of 2,500 left Little Rock headed to the river. Then Nathaniel Banks had his ass handed to him by CSA General Richard Taylor at the Battle of Mansfield, Louisiana and Banks headed back to New Orleans leaving Steele stranded and short on supplies. Not only that, after CSA General Kirby Smith found out about Steele’s condition he closed in for the kill. Smith attacked Steele near Jenkins Ferry, Arkansas finding Steele’s troops in mid stream trying to cross the rain swollen Saline River. General Smith was not able to finish the job because of muddy roads and river crossings but he was able to capture over 400 of Steele’s supply wagons before Steele reached the safety of Little Rock.

Born today:

1771 US theologian Hosea Ballou. He said “Real happiness is cheap enough, but how dearly we pay for its counterfeit.” True words, ya’ll.

1834 English naturalist Sir John Lubbock. He said “Reading, writing, arithmetic and grammar do not make an education any more than a knife, fork and spoon make a dinner.”

1933 US songwriter/singer Willie Nelson. When asked why he smokes marijuana he said “It keeps me from killing people.” Willie is a hoot.

Died today:

1879 US writer Sarah Hale. She said “I have no riches except my thoughts, yet this is enough wealth for me.” Me too.

1983 US blues legend Muddy Waters. When speaking of Mick Jagger he said “He took my music but gave me fame.”

Answer to the trivia question:
Cleopatra and 7 of the previous rulers of Egypt were Greek. They were ancestors of Ptolemy, a Greek general under Alexander the Great who he left ruling Egypt while he continued his campaign into Persia and on eastward.

                  Thanks for listening   I can hardly wait until tomorrow


Thursday, April 26, 2018

Friday


                           Musings and History

Quote of the day:
When you come to a fork in the road...take it.”
                                  Yogi Berra

Trivia question of the day:
Barbara Bush was the wife of one president and the mother of another. There is one other woman with that distinction, who is it? Answer at the end of the blog.

I am once again reading Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond. It is a book about how the human species have changed and/or adapted to their environment.
The very first grain identified as being raised as a crop rather than wild was in the “Fertile Crescent”. That is in present day Iraq, Syria and Turkey primarily on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and their tributaries. Some may find this reading very boring but it is exciting for me to realize that the workers building the pyramids in Egypt were fed grain raised in the Fertile Crescent. Certain cereal grains were being farmed for over 2,000 years before the pyramids were built. The oldest human bi-ped (walking upright) yet identified was a fossilized skeleton named “Lucy” that is about 3 ½ million years old. It was found in east-central Africa by an expedition led by Mary and Louis Leakey . From this location to the Fertile Crescent is about 1,800 miles. This means that humankind migrated north and east to the Fertile Crescent learning how to raise their own food as they went...I guess. The rise of mankind is an amazing montage of enigmas.

                This Date in History   April 27

4977BC This is the date that German mathematician/astronomer Johann Kepler named as the date the Universe came into being. It was Kepler, Galileo and Copernicus that promoted the idea that it was the planets orbiting the sun rather that the Earth being the center of the Universe as taught by the all powerful Catholic Church. Kepler was correct in determining that the sun was the center of the “universe” but he was wrong in supposing the earth was created on April 27, 4977BC. Anyone can go out into their backyard and pick up a rock that is a million years old. Kepler was fortunate in that he was able to study with another genius astronomer in Nicholas Copernicus. Kepler also came up with laws of motion one of which is that the orbits of the planets are ellipses and tend to speed up when closest to the sun and slow down as the travel away from the sun. Another law was that ratio to how long a planet takes to orbit the sun as to its distance from the sun. Kepler was able to continue his research unhindered because he joined the brilliant Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe in Prague. Brahe died and left all of his writings and notes about observations Brahe had made with the naked eye. Kepler became the chief astronomer for Rudolf II, the Holy Roman Emperor. Kepler and Copernicus had been communicating with Galileo and found that Galileo had improved upon a telescope and had sent them instructions on how to make one of their own. Kepler had a telescope made for him. Galileo was forced to recant any teaching about the earth orbiting the sun because the Pope did not see it that way and promised Galileo a life of torture if he didn’t recant. After the telescope a light came on in the mind of Kepler. It was Kepler that described in detail the operation of the human eye. Kepler died in Regensburg, Germany in 1630. Then 13 years later the sun rose over the scientific and mathematical community with the birth of Isaac Newton. Newton utilized many of Kepler’s theories in defining his own laws of motion that are still in use to this day. Even though Kepler made gigantic contributions to the scientific world, he was wrong about the age of the earth. Since the universally accepted beginning of the universe is the so-called “Big Bang” theory, Kepler was only off by a mere 13.7 billion years.

1805 For the past few years a powerful leader in the North African country of Tripoli had been sending raiders out of his ports to prey upon American merchant ships crossing the Mediterranean. US President Thomas Jefferson got a belly full of this and tasked a company of the recently formed US Marines to put a stop to it. An American mercenary named William Eaton was put in charge and formed up a company of Marines and a few Berber tribesmen and landed about 500 miles east of Tripolania (in present day Libya), as it was called then. Eaton led the small force to Tripolania and sent in the Marines under the command of Lieutenant Pressley O’Bannon to take care of business. And take care they did. The Marines attacked from the southeast in two columns and two US gun ships in the Mediterranean, the USS Argus and the USS Hornet, open fire from the north. It was all over but the shouting in very short order when the Tripolania leader, Hemet Karamanli, had his ass handed to him by the Marines. Karmanli was so impressed with the bravery of Lieutenant O’Bannon that he presented him with a fancy-schmantsy sword that every Marine sword to this day is modeled after. It was from this expedition that the phrase “to the shores of Tripoli” appears in the Marine Corp Hymn. By the way, the frequency of attacks on American shipping dropped precipitously.

1865 Just a few days after the end of the Civil War one of the worst marine disasters in history occurs. The steamboat Sultana had departed New Orleans headed for Cairo, Illinois via the Mississippi River. The Captain of the ship was offered money per person by the US Army to take Union soldiers that were in the south at the end of the war, especially those poor souls that endured the Andersonville Prison, back up north an let them off in Cairo. The Captain saw dollar signs and began loading more and more soldiers aboard his vessel at each stop. After a while he was more than doubly overloaded. His chief mechanic came and told the Captain that the steam boiler had a leak in the plating and they needed to stop, bleed off the steam and make repairs. The Captain could not see anything but dollar signs and ordered a temporary repair and he continued up the river. The temporary repair was made and on they went with about 2,100 people aboard on a boat made for 1,100 passengers and crew. Just above Memphis the Sultana’s boiler exploded and all but 400 are either scalded to death in the steam or drown in the swift river which was just under flood stage after heavy rains. Nearly all of the victims were Union soldiers from Andersonville prison.

1521 Earlier the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan had departed Spain in the search for a westward passage to the Molucca, or Spice Islands. He sailed south to West Africa, crossed over to South America and began searching for a passage west. He searched several South American rivers to no avail and finally he found a passage near the tip of South America that is named for him to this day, the Straights of Magellan. It took 38 days to make passage but Magellan wept when he sailed out onto the broad Pacific knowing he had succeeded. His first stop was Guam and just in the nick of time because the crews of the remaining two ships were near starvation. From there he sailed to the Philippines just 400 miles from the Moluccas. While in the Philippines he met with a friendly tribesman that requested his help in suppressing another nearby village that had been raiding his village. Magellan foolishly agreed. So the raiders appeared and Magellan took a poison dart in the leg and was dead in a matter of hours. Here he was, had sailed ¾ of the way around the world and is killed by a poison dart. Anyway, his navigator took command and sailed to the Moluccas, loaded spices to the gunnels, and sailed across the Indian Ocean, around the tip of Africa and back to Spain. This was one of the most important expeditions ever undertaken. It was too bad that Magellan was not there to accept the accolades.

Answer to the trivia question:
The only other woman that was the wife of one president and the mother of another beside Barbara Bush was Abigail Adams...John Adams and John Quincy Adams.

                Thanks for listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow

Wednesday, April 25, 2018

Thursday


                            Musings and History


Quote of the day:
During WWI a US Marine unit was pinned down by ferocious German machine gun fire in the section of France known as Belleau Wood. 1st Sgt. Dan Daly ordered a bayonet charge, rose up and yelled “Come on you sons-of-bitches, do you want to live forever?” and off they went. Daly was awarded two Medals of Honor in his long career as a Marine. A law was passed since then that there could be only one MOH per person. His commanding officer said of Daly “He is the fightingest Marine I ever saw”. The Commandant of the Marine Corps said “Sergeant Daly is the most outstanding Marine of all time.” Daly was 5'-6” and weighed 134 pounds. In later blogs I will tell you why he was awarded the two MOH's.

Here is an event from my air traffic controller days. The control tower at the Asheville, NC contacted us here in Greenville, SC and said they had a non-instrument rated pilot caught on top of an overcast and needed help getting down and was a little short on fuel. Asheville at the time had no radar. The pilot came over to my frequency and I located him with radar. He was about 10 mile south of the Asheville airport. I got him headed south to where the overcast ended and the ground would be visible. He expressed concern about his fuel so I suggested that he start a gentle descent and back off the throttle to a near glide. This meant that his ground speed would decrease but he would burn less fuel. I was careful to make sure he did not get so low he would crash into the mountains. He eventually was able to see the ground, descended faster and I turned him directly to the Greenville Downtown airport. He landed on runway 36 and ran out of fuel on the taxiway. God works in mysterious ways.

                      This Date in History April 26

1986 Near a small village 65 miles north of Kiev, Ukraine the world was awakened to the possible dangers of nuclear power plants. The four reactor power facility at Chernobyl experienced the worst nuclear accident in history. Electrical engineers decided to perform an experiment on reactor #4. They wanted to see if the gigantic turbine could power the emergency pumps with inertia alone. These guys had hardly any experience with nuclear power and their experiment was not well thought out. Then a series of mistakes occurred. The engineers shut down all the emergency systems and reduced the power level in the reactor to where the nuclear reaction was unstable. So these geniuses decided that they should withdraw many of the control rods to heat up the reactor. They then continued with their experiment by disconnecting the turbine from its power source and waited to see of the now wind milling turbine could power the emergency pumps. It did not work; the pumps would not operate in that fashion. They finally realize that the reactor was on the edge of being out of control and slammed nearly 200 control rods back into the reactor simultaneously causing an immense explosion and fire. A deadly radioactive cloud rose up and headed northwest. The Russian designed nuclear power plant here did not have a “containment building” over their reactor buildings like are those in the United States. These buildings would have contained this accident.

The Russian government originally tried to cover up this debacle but it was just a matter of hours that stations in Scandinavia began reporting radioactivity levels 200 times higher than normal so they knew something had happened. It was estimated that 50 tons of highly radioactive debris was blown into the atmosphere. The Russian immediately evacuated 30,000 people but not before 32 had died almost instantly and about 5,000 Russians died of cancer as a result of contact with the radioactivity. Needless to say there was hardly any way to get firefighters into that inferno with any degree of safety so the Russians asked for volunteers to go in and put the fire out and informed them that there was no doubt that they would die of radiation poisoning but the Russian government would take care of their families. So a group of walking dead firemen went in and put the fire out. Eventually the entire power plant was closed but there is a defined perimeter around that plant site that is uninhabitable to this day. By the way, all the firemen did indeed die.

1865 After killing US President Abraham Lincoln, actor John Wilkes Booth jumped down on the stage of the Ford Theater and yelled “Thus to all tyrants” except he yelled it in Latin. Booth broke his leg in the jump but was able to make his way out the back door to an awaiting horse and his fellow conspirator David Herold and they made good their escape southbound. Booth and Herold have no problem getting help because Maryland was a hotbed of Confederate sympathizers. He stopped at the home of a Dr. Mudd to get his leg set and the good doctor set and splinted Booth’s leg. Booth and Herold stayed on the run for 12 days and stopped by a farm and asked the farmer if they could sleep in his barn. The farmer agreed but after they were inside the farmer sent his son out to lock the barn door so his horses would not be stolen. As you might suspect, the countryside was swarming with Federal troops looking for these two. The funny part is that the soldiers would not exchange information with each other because there was a $20,000 reward on Booth's head. On this date a group of Federal troops figured out that Booth and Herold were in the barn, surround it, and demand their surrender. Herold surrendered only to be hanged soon thereafter. Booth refused to surrender and the barn is set aflame to drive Booth out. Not only did the troopers set the barn on fire, they asked Herold where Booth was in the barn. They then fired fusillade of gunfire into that area of the barn killing Booth before the barn is consumed. By the way, Dr Mudd was captured as being part of the conspiracy but was released later when it became apparent that he was not.

1798 Future mountain man James Beckwourth is born on a plantation near Fredericksburg, Virginia the issue of a white man and a black slave woman. James was a slave also and ended up in St. Louis where his owner emancipated him. He joined in the third fur trapping expedition organized by William Ashley. James was green as grass when it came to surviving in the Rocky Mountains and he leaned heavily on others until he was educated. He developed a good relationship with the Crow Indians and eventually gave up his white man ways and moved in with the Crows and had several wives and children. Later on he hired himself out as a guide and scout for the US Cavalry and participated in the Seminole War. Beckwourth was a participant in the notorious Sand Creek Massacre where a whole village of peaceful Cheyenne was wiped out simply because they were Indians. After this James moved back in with the Crows. Beckwourth was a notorious braggart and liar especially about himself. In fact the date he gave for his birth date is in question. Some western writers say he was born in 1800. In any event he died in 1867 and some say he was buried in an unmarked grave near Denver and others say he died while with the Crows and they buried him in typical Crow fashion, on a platform in a tree and left to decompose into a skeleton. The Crows believed that it was an honor to be buried “in the sky”.

Born today:
1599 English Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell. He said “Do not trust the cheering crowd. They would cheer just as loud if you were being taken to the gallows.” Speaking of the gallows, here is an interesting story about Cromwell. He was part of the crowd that overthrew the Charles I, King of England. The king was beheaded at the behest of Cromwell. Cromwell became the “protector” of England making him essentially the king. He could not officially be king because he was not of royal blood. Cromwell eventually died and Charles II, the son of Charles I, was made king. Charles II was really pissed about his father being beheaded and had Cromwell’s corpse dug up and hanged even though he had been in the ground for 11 years.

                Thanks for listening   I can hardly wait until tomorrow

Tuesday, April 24, 2018

Wednesday


                            Musings and History

Quote of the day:
During WW1 an American Marine infantry unit was sent into the fray in France at a spot known as Belleau Wood. Almost as soon as they got there a French officer said that they needed to retreat because the Germans had just launched major offensive in their direction. Marine Captain Lloyd Williams responded with “Retreat Hell, we just got here.” Captain William's Marines dug in and their actions in Belleau Wood went down in history as a benchmark in the courage and tenacity of the United States Marines.

Another quote:
I don't want Black History month. Black History is American history.”
Morgan Freeman

             This Date in History   April 25

1859 On this date the first shovelful of dirt was turned over beginning the construction of the Suez Canal. The Suez Canal meant that boat traffic could travel from the Mediterranean and Black Sea to the Indian Ocean via the Red Sea without going around the continent of Africa. The first construction began near Port Said, Egypt with the designing French engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps on hand. There had been attempts at building canals between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea since antiquity. Some were partially successful and others were not. Anyway, on this attempt the first construction was done by hand but eventually steam powered equipment was brought on the scene and things went must much faster. But even at that, it took ten years and when they were finished the canal was only 25 feet deep, 200 to 300 feet wide at the surface and only 75 feet wide at the bottom. This meant that the size and shape of ships able to traverse this canal was very limited and it was going to get worse when ships grew larger and larger. In 1876 a canal enlargement was began and the result went a long way toward today’s marine capacities. Unfortunately, the canal has been included in several battles, both political and otherwise especially if the Israelis are involved. The canal was closed for 10 years because of this crap but finally a man of vision, Egyptian Anwar Sadat opened the canal as a show of peace. Sadat won the Nobel Peace Prize during his watch as President of Egypt. As you might suspect, he was assassinated.

1781 On this date British General William Cornwallis and his 800 man army of British regulars and Loyalists met up with the 1,174 man army of Patriot General Nathaneal Greene near the Guilford Court House, North Carolina. The ensuing battle results in Cornwallis having his ass handed to him by the Patriots and he beat a hasty retreat to Wilmington, North Carolina and the safety of the cannons of the British warships anchored close by. Unfortunately there was another British General named Lord Rawson with 800 British/Loyalist troops that had been fed information by Loyalists that had been observing Greene and his army they the worst thing happened when one of Greene’s troops deserted and went to Lord Rawson and told him how short Greene was of supplies. Rawson chose to attack immediately before Greene was re-supplied. Rawson’s attack was successful and Greene was forced to retreat but he did not lose any of his few supplies or any of his artillery. Greene was a superb military commander and we were fortunate to have him. My home town, Greenville, South Carolina is name in his honor and there is a life sized statue of him in the steps of city hall as they are in many towns throughout America.

1862 Earlier US Admiral David Farragut had fought his way through attacks by forts on the Mississippi River south of New Orleans and on this date he arrived at that great city and it fell into Union hands. The US military chose to put US General Benjamin Butler in command of the US troops in New Orleans. A bad move y'all. The Creole and Cajun women of The Big Easy were used to genteel talk and treatment. But Butler’s men were typical soldiers and hit hard on these soft talking beauties. The ladies reacted by emptying their “waste” buckets on the heads of the Union soldiers walking the sidewalks below. Butler responded with an order saying that any woman that treated his soldiers with disrespect would be considered as “ladies of the night” or prostitutes. There was so much hell raised about this outrage that Butler was relieved of duty and sent back to the Carolinas. The order was rescinded but the oncoming commander had yet another problem. He could not speak Spanish or French which was the normal languages of the area. It was just one problem after another.

1989 After 21 years of being locked up for a crime he did not commit, James Richardson was released from a Florida prison. Richardson was convicted of killing his seven children. He was a field hand and was out picking fruit at the time of the alleged killing. He had hired a next door neighbor named Betsy Reese to come over and feed his seven children during lunch. A few minutes after eating the kids began foaming at the mouth and all died. The autopsy proved they were poisoned with insecticide. The prosecution decided in advance that the father was the culprit and did not pursue any other leads other than the police found some insecticide behind a barn near the Richardson home. They also pressed home that an insurance agent had visited the Richardson’s a few days before and an insurance policy for the children was discussed. What they did not say was that the insurance agent had shown up at the house unannounced (been there, done that, hated it) and talked about insuring the children but Richardson refused because he could not afford the premiums. The woman that came over to feed the kids for lunch admitted to her nurse at an old folks home that she had killed the children and that ain’t all, she had poisoned at least one of her ex-husbands. The Governor of Florida got wind of all this and soon Richardson was free. But 21 years is a long time in the slammer for doing nothing. It sounds like the prosecutor in the Duke Lacrosse players’ case to me. Some people in law enforcement do not want to be confused with the facts.

Born today:

1917 US Jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald. She said “The only thing better than singing is more singing.”

1908 US journalist Edward R. Murrow. He said “Just because your voice reaches half way around the world does not mean you are any wiser than reaching the other end of the bar.”

1969 US actress Renee Zellweger. When speaking of Hollywood she said “It opens your eyes in this town. It teaches you what you don’t want to be.”

Died today:
1970 US dancer Gypsy Rose Lee. She said “Anything worth doing is worth doing slowly.”

1995 US dancer Ginger Rogers. She said “My mother told me that she knew I was going to be a dancer because she could feel my toes tapping around inside her.”

          Thanks for listening   I can hardly wait until tomorrow







Monday, April 23, 2018

Tuesday


In addition to my daily history items I have over 300 essay and biographies...I think it is time to spread them around, here is the first. Enjoy

                         Eleanor of Aquitaine
                                                        1122-1204

This is a biography of one of the most fascinating people in history. Her life reads like a soap opera so I will give the main characters soap opera nicknames to save space and they are:

Eleanor of Aquitaine………..Ellie
Henry II, King of England….Hank
Louis VII, King of France…..Lou

Eleanor’s real name was Alia-Aenor meaning “another Aenor”. Eleanor’s mother’s name was Aenor of Chatellerault and a female birth was of no consequence in the high middle ages, they were looking for male heirs to carry on the family name. Her father was William X, Duke of Aquitaine, one of the richest men in Europe and Ellie was his eldest child and the apple of William’s eye. William died when Ellie was 15 and he left everything to Ellie making her the richest woman in history to date. Before he died William had contacted the king of France, Louis VI earlier and requested that in the event of his death Louis VI would promulgate the marriage of Ellie and Louis’ son who would become Louis VII, king of France. Louis VI obliged William and after much pomp and circumstance, Ellie and Lou were eventually married making Ellie the Queen of France. There was one stipulation. Ellie made the Aquitaine estate exempt from being absorbed into the French realm. Aquitaine estate was in what is now south central France. Now here is where the fun starts. The 2nd Crusade began a few years after Lou became King and he being a very pious man, did the Pope’s bidding and started gathering an army to go to Jerusalem and try to kick the Muslims out. Ellie joined in the fervor and personally began recruiting men to go. She even offered 2,000 of her own vassals. Not only that, she insisted on going on the Crusade herself being the first woman to do so. Upon arrival in the Holy Land, Ellie became enamored with all those knights literally in shining armor and decided it was party time especially with her uncle Raymond, a French knight. Many people were not pleased that Lou brought Ellie with him, but Lou was so enamored with his young bride that any thing she wanted was OK with him. Lou was an ineffective military leader; he was more of a religiously pious man. He was pretty wimpy on the whole. Even before leaving on the Crusade, Lou and Ellie were estranged and after they returned Ellie wearied of Lou’s weaknesses and began looking for a way out of the marriage. She found that they had a mutual relative which made their marriage illegal and Lou granted a divorce but kept custody of their two children. While all of this was going on, Ellie was scanning the countryside looking for a virile and powerful bachelor. She found one in the 19 year old Henry, the Duke of Normandy and heir to the English throne. Ellie wrangled a meeting with Hank and had a series of sleepovers. Ellie was a sexually experienced 30 year old woman and Hank was a 19 year old virtual virgin meaning that Hank didn’t have a chance. Soon after this encounter he and Ellie were married. Eventually Hank was crowned Henry II, the King of England and Ellie as Queen. Ellie and Hank squabbled from the git-go primarily because of what Ellie perceived as Hank’s indiscretions with other women. Although it was well known that Ellie’s pantyhose had been on fire continuously since the Crusades and she had innumerable trysts and brief encounters herself. You men that are married and those that have been married will understand how Ellie was able to justify this hypocrisy in her own mind. Nearly all women are capable of it. In fact one of her lovers was probably Hank’s father Geoffrey of Anjou who counseled Hank to not mess with Ellie from the git-go. But in spite of all of that, Ellie delivered Hank five sons and three daughters in a span of 13 years. They were William, Henry, Richard (the Lionhearted), Geoffrey, John, Matilda, Eleanor and Joan. Hank had many, many illegitimate children also. In spite of her obvious hypocrisy, Ellie went to France and started planning the unseating of Hank with the help of the King of France among others. She called in two of her sons to help plan a coup but her sons ain’t buying what Mom is selling and told Hank what is going down. Hank took a ship over to France, gathered up Ellie and headed back to England. As soon as the ship docked at Southampton Hank sent her to the Castle of Winchester to cool her heel under house arrest. Ellie remained under arrest for 15 years in spite of her sons beseeching Hank to release her. While Ellie was paying her dues in Winchester, Hank struck up a liaison with an Irish beauty named Rosemund Clifford. Normally, Hank was discreet with his mistresses, but he flaunted Rosemund for several years. Rosemund died in 1176 and was buried in the nunnery at Godstow and Hank contributed largely to the nunnery in her behalf. Hank died in 1186 and the unquestioned heir to the throne was he and Ellie’s son Richard. The only problem here was that Richard had been captured on the way home from yet another Crusade and was being held for ransom in a castle in Germany. Upon hearing of Hank’s death, Richard got word back to England to immediately release his Mother. Ellie was released and immediately beseeched the Pope to engineer the release of her son which he did, for a price. After an enormous ransom had been paid with a large chunk going to the Vatican, Richard was released and returned to England and was crowned King. During all of this time Ellie had engineered the marriage of two of her daughters to the King of Castile and the King of Navarre respectively. Ellie lived through the reign of Richard and a large part of the reign of her son King John also. It was her son King John that signed the Magna Carta declaring that the king was not omnipotent and granted certain rights. This document was the first its kind and laid the foundation for human rights in England. Ellie returned to Aquitaine for a while and in fact directed the defense of her castle from an attack by some of her grandchildren. What I am trying to tell you is that greed knows no limits even up to trying to savage your own grandmother. Ellie eventually tired of all of this hassle and went to the place of Hank and Richard’s tombs, Fontevraud Abbey, and took the oath of a nun. She lived the rest of her days in relative serenity. In 1204, at the age of 81, Ellie died and was buried along side her husband Henry II and son Richard I (The Lionhearted).

This tale of Eleanor is by no means complete with all the plots, intrigues and travels that occurred throughout her long life. But in summary she was the richest woman in history up until that time, the Queen of two countries, the mother of two Kings and the mother of two Queens. What a magnificent life.


                 Thanks for listening    I can hardly wait until tomorrow






Sunday, April 22, 2018

Monday


Musing and History

Quote of the day:
The eyes are open and the mouth moves but Mr. Brain has long since departed.”
                           W.C. Fields when speaking of Mae West

Trivia question of the day:
Who was the first European to step foot on North America? Answer at the end of the blog. (It ain't Christopher Columbus)

                           This Date in History   April 23

1934 On this date the FBI thought they had the John Dillinger gang cornered at Little Bohemia Inn in central Wisconsin. As you might suspect, there was the mother of all shoot outs when the gang chose to fight their way out. Among the gang was George “Baby-Face” Nelson. Nelson had a pistol in each hand when he ran from the Inn toward a car he was going to use for escape. Two agents tried to intercept Nelson and he yelled “I know you wear bullet-proof vests so I will shoot high and low” and fire away he did. He was successful in reaching the car after killing FBI agent H. Carter Baum along the way. Nelson led what would be called a “normal” childhood but upon reaching adulthood he decided on the ways of the gun. He started of as a member of Al Capone’s gang in Chicago. The only problem here was that Nelson was so mean and brutal that he scared other members of the gang and he was kicked out. Can you imagine being too mean for Al Capone? He preferred to be called “Big George” Nelson but because of his juvenile appearance he was called “Baby Face” but not to his face. You would risk annihilation if you did. This man hated to be called “Baby Face”. Anyway after splitting with Capone he joined with some California bootleggers then he met his mentor, John Dillinger. He accompanied Dillinger on two bank robbing trips to Iowa and South Dakota with Nelson killing a bank employee in each. Dillinger perfectly understood Nelson’s rage and said nothing to him about it. However with Nelson killing someone at every stop, Dillinger finally had to put a stop to it. When Dillinger was killed in an ambush by the FBI in Chicago, Nelson became # 1 on the FBI’s most wanted list. Nelson was spotted in Illinois and two FBI agents cornered him on a remote dirt road. Nelson hid behind his car and the agents hid behind theirs and they blazed away at each other. Finally Nelson got fed up and jumped out from behind his car, Tommy gun in hand, and charged the two agents like John Wayne. He was successful in killing both of the agents and staggered back to his car. The next morning the FBI found the dead agents and the body of George “Baby Face” Nelson in a ditch beside his car. He had 17 bullet wounds. I guess the agents called him “Baby Face”.

1002 In 963 Brian Boru from southern Ireland wrests away control of the Irish throne. By 1002 he had amassed all of the control in Ireland much to the chagrin of the Irish Vikings. King Sitric of the Dublin Norse gathered together other Vikings from Ireland, the Hebrides, the Orkney Islands and Vikings from Scandinavia and formed them up into an army to take control of Ireland by force. On this date Brian sent an army led by his son Muchan to meet Sitric and his Vikings. The Vikings were destroyed by Muchan’s army almost to the point of annihilation. There was just a handful of Vikings left. By some strange coincidence these few Vikings stumbled upon the tent of King Brian and killed his guards and the elderly King. The loss of commanding leadership plunged Ireland into anarchy for several years.

1564 It is on this date and on this same date in 1616 that most historians name as the date that William Shakespeare was born and died. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-on Avon, England. When he was 18 he got married to Anne Hathaway and 6 months later a daughter was born. It appears that William was doing more than writing plays. Anyway, he wrote most of his comedies in his younger days and his tragedies in his later years. In any event he became a member of one of the most envied acting troops called “Lord Chamberlain’s Men” and moved to London and acted and wrote many plays. He did the greatest majority of his acting in the Globe Theatre (been there) in London. There was a move afoot that it was impossible for a man of less than noble birth such as Shakespeare to have authored so many gems of plays and sonnets. They suggest it was a man of more noble birth like Sir Francis Bacon that chose to remain anonymous. The elitists can kiss my ass; I will take the beloved Bard of Avon every time.

Born today:

1524 English playwright William Shakespeare. He said “Many a good hanging stops a bad marriage.” William, methinks thee are a bit harsh.

1791 US President James Buchanan. He said “I like the noise of a democracy”. Me too, like “Off with his head!”

1818 English historian Edward Froude. He said “The superstition of science scoffs at the superstition of faith.” Hey Ed, how can science be a superstition, it does not require a leap of faith.

1834 US senator Chauncey Depew. He said “I get my exercise acting as pallbearer to my friends that exercise.” Me too.

1897 Canadian Prime Minister Lester Pearson. He said “Politics is the skilled use of blunt objects.” I felt that was the case.

1928 US actress Shirley Temple Black. She said “I quit believing in Santa Claus when I was six. My mother took me to a department store to see Santa and he asked for my autograph.” Notoriety is a heavy burden.

1936 US musical legend Roy Orbison. He said “I may be a living legend but that does not help when changing a flat tire.” See item above.

1954 US film maker and political activist Michael Moore when speaking of President George “Dubya” Bush he said “When the Pope and The Dixie Chicks are against you, your time is up.” Michael Moore is full of shit.

Died today:

1616 English playwright William Shakespeare. He said “I am basically not an honest man, but I am that way sometimes by mistake”. I love you, Bill

Answer to the trivia question:
The first European to step foot on North America was Leif Ericcson. Leif was a Norwegian Viking born in Iceland and the son of Eric the Red. Leif established a village in present day Newfoundland in about 1,000 AD. The National Historic site is known as L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland

               Thanks for listening   I can hardly wait until tomorrow








Friday, April 20, 2018

Friday


                            Musings and History

Quote of the day:
After being caught by the British spying for the Americans in the Revolutionary War he was taken to the gallows and when offered a chance to say something before execution he said:
I regret that I have but one life to give for my country.”
                                                 Nathan Hale

Trivia question of the day:
Who was the only US President to be married in the White House? Answer at the end of the blog.

The quote above reminded me of a book I read many years ago. It was written by Edward Everett Hale in 1863 during that slaughtering time known as the American Civil War. The book was set in 1807 and was about a young naval lieutenant named Phillip Nolan. Nolan was involved in a trial accusing him of treason. During the trial Nolan yelled that he wished he had never heard of the United States and wished he would never hear about it again. The judge took at him at his word and sentenced him to spend the rest of his days aboard American warships and no one was to tell him any news about the United States. He stayed aboard these ships for 55 years never learning the fate of his country. All of the days aboard these ships he always had a section of his quarters with a portrait of George Washington draped with the American flag. He also had a map of the United States showing many territories that were now states that he did not now about. Not only that, twice a day he would pray to God to bless the President of the United States. On his death bed a friend briefed him on what had happened in the United States since 1807...but his friend did not tell him about the Civil War that was underway because he knew it would crush him. Just before he drew his last breath he requested to be buried in a specific military fort in Mississippi. He died still loyal to the United States and regretting for ever saying those words in the trial...he still loved the United States. The book is A Man Without a Country. Read it, it will awaken your patriotism.

               This Date in History   April 20

1999 Earlier two teenagers named Dylan Keibold aged 18 and Eric Harris aged 17 had planted two propane bombs in the cafeteria of Columbine High School in the city of Littleton, Colorado. They would detonate them during lunchtime hoping to kill as many students as they could and then wait outside with firearms to kill as many kids as they could when the school was evacuated. On this date at about 11:15A, they tried to detonate the bombs but nothing happened. So these boys dressed in trench coats come out of the woods near the school and began shooting the students outside the school and then went on inside and continued shooting. There did not appear to be any pattern as to who they shot, it seemed to be completely at random. On one occasion one of the shooters walked up to a girl that was lying on the floor and asked it she believed in God. The girl said that she did and was killed instantly. On another occasion they asked another girl that was injured if she believed in God and she said that she did and the shooters just walked away. After killing 13 and wounding 25 the two boys turned the guns upon themselves and committed suicide at 12:02P. No one really knew what caused this outburst. The two were members of a group known as the “Trench coat Mafia”. But there was no evidence that this group fostered the killing of innocents. The group studied Gothic philosophy and they played a lot violent video games but other than that, the authorities didn’t have a clue. As a result of this event, nearly all schools in America adopted a “zero tolerance” attitude toward weapons of any kind or anything that can be used as a weapon. It is too late now.

1698 Earlier the Catholic King of England, James II had been deposed by his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. James went to France and then to Ireland. He brought a small army with him from France and hoped to recoup the throne. He was able to capture Dublin and on this day his army encircled Londonderry. He ordered this city of Protestants to surrender. The city refused even though they did not have a reliable source of supplies. The city repelled one attack after another, but was soon running short of the necessities of life. Then the Protestant Mayor George Walker made an inspired speech and the people of Londonderry dug in their heels and delivered a ferocious defense. After 105 days of siege an army sent by William and Mary arrived and James and his army retreated. Eleven months later at the Battle of Boyne James and his army had their asses handed to them by the army of William and Mary and this was the end for James II. George Walker, the inspiring mayor of Londonderry was killed in this battle.

1978 On this date a Korean Air Line aircraft on a flight from Paris to Seoul, Korea flying an “over the pole” route showed up in Soviet airspace. It took a gigantic navigation error for this to happen and aviation experts doubted this could ever occur with the sophisticated navigation equipment aboard. Anyway, the Soviets sent up two fighters to intercept the aircraft and told the pilot to land at a particular Soviet airport but the Korean crew chose to land on a frozen lake south of Murmansk. The landing was a rough one and two passengers were killed and many injured but the Russians allowed an American aircraft to shuttle out the survivors. This is a lot better than in 1983 when a Korean Air Line aircraft flying from Anchorage, Alaska to Seoul, South Korea strayed 300 miles into Russian airspace and did not respond to commands by the Russian fighters that was sent to intercept. The fighters shot the airliner out of the sky to the tune of 273 dead. Keep these facts in mind the next time you consider flying Korean Air Lines. A celebrity from Greenville, SC died in this tragedy. It was Billy Hong, a renown Korean karate master and scratch golfer. He was flying home to see his parents.

1906 Two days before a tremendous earthquake struck San Francisco. There were underground natural gas lines that were fractured and several fires erupted. The bad part was the wind; it was blowing at about 35 miles per hour. The fire fighting equipment of those days was not equal to the conflagration that resulted. The fire ran unchecked for two days burning an area ½ mile wide and four miles long but on this day the firefighters got a handle on this fire and extinguished it. There were about 700 killed and several thousands homeless.

1871 On this date Congress passes the Third Force Act which allowed President Ulysses Grant to declare martial law or even use military force to suppress the action of the KKK. The KKK was formed in Pulaski, Tennessee right after the end of the Civil War by Confederate veterans led by CSA General Nathan Bedford Forrest. What caused this action was the influx of people from out of the south coming in and taking the lands previously owned by Confederate soldiers that were killed in the War, among other atrocities. The KKK went over the edge and began dictating how lives were supposed to be lived and what church to attend, etc. Most of this turmoil could have been avoided if the so-called Reconstruction had been administered justly. But as with any large scale US government program, it became corrupted and the Southerners paid the price.

1945 On this day the German Gestapo hanged 20 Russian captives and 20 Jewish children. Of these children at least 9 were under the age of 12. These children were brought from Auschwitz to Neuengamme, the place of execution, for the purpose of medical experiments. I do not believe in the death penalty for whoever hanged these children or performed the “medical experiments”, but I do believe in cruel and unusual punishment.

Born today:

1961 US baseball player Don Mattingly. He said of Dwight Gooden “His reputation preceded him before he got here.” You do not have to know good grammar to be a baseball player.

Answer to the trivia question:
The only US President to be married in the White House was Grover Cleveland.

                 Thanks for listening   I can hardly wait until tomorrow

Wednesday, April 18, 2018

Thursday


                            Musings and History

Quote of the day:
As you get older the more reviewing of your past life you do. You remember the good times and smile. But the events that never go away are the things you said or did, or did not say or do, that hurt other people, these are indelible. Keep that mind on this journey.”
                                                      Al Campbell

Trivia question of the day:
What was the caliber of the Derringer that Booth used to kill Lincoln? Answer at the end of the blog

Another example of a good leader:
I was a 3D piping designer working as a contract worker. The job was an addition to an oil refinery on the southern tip of Lake Michigan near Chicago. The design office was in Goose Creek, South Carolina and my employer was Jacobs Engineering. After I had been there for a few days to orient myself, my supervisor brought over with some drawings, laid them on my desk and pointed out my “area of responsibility” and said: “I want you to model the equipment as best you can until we get certified drawings, route the piping including the supports. You will have to coordinate with electrical (trays), HVAC (duct work), fire protection (sprinkler system) and the other piping designers that have areas of responsibility adjacent to yours. I want the piping drawings extracted and checked by July 15, contact me if you need anything.” He left and I did not see him again...unless I needed something.

                      This Date in History   April 19

1993 Earlier in February agents from the Alcohol, Tax and Firearms attack the Branch Davidian Compound in Mount Carmel near Waco, Texas. The Branch Davidians were led by a charismatic man named David Koresh who taught that Armageddon was just around the corner and chaos would prevail meaning it would be cases of dog eat dog. Koresh felt that his flock needed to be heavily armed to protect themselves from this turmoil and indeed they were. There were many M-16’s, Glocks with plenty of ammo and fragmentation grenades. A delivery man was delivering a package to the compound and accidentally dropped it and grenades rolled out and he told the police about it. From then on the whole affair escalated with the FBI and the ATF taking command. The actual person in command was Attorney General Janet Reno. The FBI agents contacted Koresh and said that he would have to give up his weapons. Koresh said that he had a license for his weapons and indeed he did. That did not suit the FBI/ATF and they said they wanted to come in and inspect. Koresh read that as they were going to come in and take his weapons and refused them entry. The FBI/ATF tried an armed assault to get into the building and Koresh fought back which resulted in four agents being killed and six wounded. So the FBI/ATF backed off and set up a siege, cutting off the water and power to the compound. This did not bother Koresh too bad because in his preparation for Armageddon he included several thousands of gallons of fresh water and a diesel powered generator with an associated fuel tank. The FBI/ATF tried everything to get into that compound and nothing worked. So on this date they got a call from Janet Reno to put an end to it, they had spent too much money already. So they called in a US army tank with a grenade launcher and loaded it with tear gas canisters. The tank rolled in, poked a hole in the wall with its cannon and pumped in several tear gas canisters. The only problem here was that tear gas canisters in close quarters have a tendency to start fires and that is what happened here. The biggest problem was that on this day there was a forty mile and hour gale howling and the compound being made of wood went up in flames quickly and killed everyone inside, men, women and children. I cannot tell you what kind of shit was aimed at Janet Reno but to the credit of Janet, she said that “she was totally responsible, the buck stops here.”

1995 At about 9:00A a small moving van driven by a Timothy McVeigh, loaded with barrels of ammonium nitrate (fertilizer) mixed with fuel oil is parked in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. As y'all may or may not know, fertilizer and fuel oil is a volatile mixture and very explosive. McVeigh lit a fuse and split. A couple of minutes later a thunderous explosion occurred blowing off the front section of the building immediately killing 100 including several children in the day care center there, not to mention those that were buried in the rubble. The final total was 168 dead and many, many injured. McVeigh was a survivalist who was extremely upset at the US Government for the killing of Randy Weaver’s son and wife by US agents at Ruby Ridge and the killing of over 80 innocents at The Branch Dravidian compound in Waco, Texas as a result of FBI/ATF actions. McVeigh was captured and was quickly convicted of 12 murders and sentenced to death. Soon thereafter McVeigh requested that the judge stop all appeals and allow the sentence to be carried out. In June, 2001 the 33 year old Timothy McVeigh was executed by lethal injection in a Federal facility in Terre Haute, Indiana ending this the worst episode of terrorism in the United States up until that time. Three months later an even greater act of terrorism occurred in lower Manhattan, New York City.

1861 On this date the first blood is shed in the American Civil war and it did not occur on a battle field. The city of Baltimore was a hotbed of pro-Confederacy sentiments. The 6th Massachusetts Infantry was transferring from one train station to another in Baltimore on their way to Washington. There was a huge crowd of civilians yelling and jeering the soldiers including a shower of cobblestones. As we all know things will get out of hand at gatherings like this, shots rang out and after the smoke had cleared four soldiers and 12 civilians were killed and the Civil War was underway.

1824 George Gordon Byron, the 6th Baron Byron of Scotland died in what is now Greece. Lord Byron led a very decadent life even though he was a gifted poet/writer. He was born with a club foot in1788 for which there was not cure in those days. He led a very difficult and impoverished life until the age of 10 when he inherited his great uncle’s fortune and title of Lord Byron. He attended Harrow and Cambridge and went into enormous debt by running hard with both women and men. It appears that Byron was seeker of fun as a bi-sexual. Byron had written two books of poetry both of which received uncomplimentary reviews. After he graduated with a master’s degree in 1809 he made trip to Portugal and on into the near east. Upon returning from this journey, he delivered some of greatest poetry ever written and was soon recognized world-wide for his talent. In 1815 he married Anne Mibanke and they had issue of one daughter. This girl proved to be a mathematical genius and was instrumental in the invention of the first computer by Charles Babbage. His marriage eventually collapsed and he was ran out of England for alleged incest with his half-sister. He moved to Geneva and lived near Percy Bysse Shelly and his wife/lover Mary Wollenscraft. While there he sired a child out of wedlock with Mary’s sister. He the moved to Venice and began a life of wild debauchery that is legendary to this day. In 1819 he became involved with the Countess Marie Guiccioli the wife of an elderly Count. Byron and the Countess remained lovers for several years. Always a supporter of those fighting for independence, he moved to Greece to help in their fight for independence from Turkey. He helped train Greek troops until he died. He was 36 years old.

Born today:

1962 US racer Al Unser, Jr. He said “When I was young we lived in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Almost as soon as I learned to spell it we moved to Albuquerque.”

Answer to the trivia question:
The caliber of the Derringer that Booth used to kill Lincoln was .44.

            Thanks for listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow