Friday, April 29, 2016

Friday

                      Musings and History

Quote of the day:
Pope Leo XIII was born in 1810. In the later stages of his life as Pope he said “It is quite unlawful to demand, defend, or to grant unconditional freedom of thought, or speech, or writing or worship as if these were so many gifts given by nature to man.” I had to read this statement over and over again to make sure that I copied it right from the text. Pope Leo XIII has since gone on to his reward.

I was on my way back to the condo on the beach from breakfast at the Coffee Cup in Pensacola. I stopped at a traffic light at the intersection of 17th street and Bayfront Parkway. On the side of the road there was an obviously homeless man carrying a sign saying he needed help with everything...he was very thin with a long unkempt gray beard but he had a black Lab on a leash beside him. He waved and smiled at everybody and slowly moved back and forth. The Lab stayed no further than a foot from him the whole time. The Lab didn't care if they were homeless, it gave unconditional love. I was envious.

A couple days later I as at the same intersection and the same homeless man was pacing back and forth. His sign was smaller, it just said “Need Food”. The Lab was not there and I was concerned...until I saw it chilling out under a shade tree waiting patiently.

          This Date in History April 29

1992 A few months before the Los Angeles Police Department stopped a known felon after an extended vehicular chase. Only this time they were stopping him for a traffic violation. Rodney King led the police through a circuitous route through East LA before finally stopping. Rodney was not alone in his car, there were two others and all were yelled at by the police to get out and lay flat on their face. The other two immediately got out and hit the asphalt on their face, but not Rodney. He chose to go down on all fours and that was as far as he would go in spite a severe ass-whipping he got from 5 of LA’s finest. He never did go down and cops kept beating him with their fists and batons. Little did the cops know that the entire event was being taped by a guy across the street on the balcony of a hotel. The next day the cops, and Rodney from his hospital bed, saw themselves on the morning news. The photographer had sold the tape to the TV station. To make a long story short, the cops went on trial up in Simi Valley rather than in East LA and were acquitted. Almost as soon as the verdict was announced, riots began in Los Angeles and rioting and fires continued for four days and nights. The cops just stayed the hell out of the way. The blacks were really upset about the innocent verdict and well they should have been but burning their own town down ain’t the answer. Back when Martin Luther King was assassinated the blacks of Augusta, Georgia fell out into mid-town with torches aflame. A famous black man stood up and quieted the crowd down and he persuaded them not to burn their home town to the ground. It was the Godfather of Soul, y'all, it was the recently deceased James Brown.

1945 On this date the 45th division of the United States 7th Army (US General Alexander ‘Sandy’ Patch commanding) on its march across Europe to free the different nations from the hell of the Nazis, come upon an enclosed camp in Poland. General Patch was as an efficient commander as General George Patton, the commander of the 3rd Army, but was not as an egomaniac. The soldiers could detect the plant from afar because of the smothering stench that emanated downwind. It was Auschwitz, y'all. It was facility that had no other purpose that to kill Jews and Gypsies as fast and efficiently as possible. It is estimated that 3 million Jews that were literally exterminated as vermin by these Nazi beasts. When the Nazi camp commander and his staff determined that the Americans were within a day or two of liberating the camp, they went on a murder rampage hoping to eliminate all the prisoners that they could before running out of ammo and then scorched as many of the buildings with flamethrowers as they could and then they left hoping to blend in with the general population. The Americans were stunned at what they saw. There were heap and piles of emaciated copses including a nearby train with cattle cars full to capacity with the same. The Americans had no choice but to bury the corpses along with tons of quick lime to eliminate the chance of a cholera epidemic. It was the Russians that came upon the camp at Buchenwald, the worst of them all. Buchenwald had ovens, y'all, ovens. When the Russians arrived the ovens were out of coal and had stopped working. The Russians had nothing on their minds but revenge for the Germans killing 26 million of their brethren, now upon seeing this, every Russian soldier was a razor. They left there and headed to Germany and were not to be denied their revenge. It turned out to be a 570 mile long bloodbath. It was nothing short of a massacre of the Germans by the Russians be it, man, woman, child, dog. cat, cattle or any other air breather, all were slaughtered. In the meantime the allies had sealed off the western side of Germany and would not accept surrender. They just saw to it that the Russians got their belly full of German blood. The Russians did not cut any slack...they indeed got a belly full.

1991 On this date a devastating cyclone came ashore in Bangladesh. The greatest majority of the population of Bangladesh on the Indian Ocean were poverty stricken and without nationwide communications so they were unaware of the approaching storm. The storm slammed ashore with a 20 tidal surge in the lead and 135,000 were drowned. The bad part was that there were so many dead that were not recovered, the tigers came out of the jungle and began a feast on the corpses. These tigers, as you might expect, developed a taste for human flesh and the humans became prey for the tigers no matter where they were. It took an entire generation of tigers to pass for this danger to subside.

1974 Earlier five men had broken into the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate complex in Washington, DC. The men were captured and the world came to find out that they all were under the employ of the Republican Party Committee to re-elect the President (CREEP). President Richard Nixon undoubtedly knew about the break-in but told his staff to “circle the wagons” and “stonewall” the investigation. Even a Special Prosecutor named Archibald Cox was selected to investigate break-in. When he began insisting that the White House turn over certain documents and audio tapes, President Nixon had him fired. Then the US Senate formed a special sub-committee to seek impeachment of the President and another special prosecutor was named and it was Circuit Court Judge and notorious hard-ass John Sirica. On this date, President Nixon offered to turn over a transcript of the taped conversations in the Oval Office during the time immediately after the break-in. Judge Sirica said that would be OK but he wanted the tapes themselves also because they were “best evidence”. Nixon refused saying that he had “executive privilege”. Sirica went to the Supreme Court and they sided with Judge Sirica and the tapes were turned over. The tapes revealed that Nixon had ordered the FBI to discontinue investigating the Watergate break-in. This was a “smoking gun” that proved Nixon knew of the break-in. A few days later Nixon had a conversation with senate leader Barry Goldwater and he told Nixon that he had nearly no support in the Senate and if an impeachment vote came he was sure Nixon would be kicked out of office. Two days later Nixon resigned office, the first President to do so. Vice President Gerald Ford was sworn into office as President the next day. Soon ex-President Richard Nixon flew to his compound in San Clemente, California and faded from view in disgrace.

       Thanks for listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow



Wednesday, April 27, 2016

Thursday

Musings and History

Quote of the day:
I feel like a child walking on the seashore picking up prettier shell or a smoother pebble whilst the whole ocean of truth lay undiscovered before me.”
It was Sir Isaac Newton that uttered these words after being told how smart he was.

This past Sunday I went to my favorite watering hole. This place has three bars and a gigantic music building. They had two bands scheduled. One from 2 to 5 and another from 6 to 9. It was an interesting mix of people. I met a USN helicopter instructor pilot, a Delta airline pilot, several laid off offshore oil platform workers, a number of professional women in a variety of careers, a retired USMC three star general, two New Orleans Saints offensive linemen not to mention wall-to-wall party loving ladies. By the way, you don't really know how big those NFL linemen are until you get next to them.

Things to ponder:
The generally accepted method of populating North America was people crossing over from present day Siberia to Alaska then turning south. They were able to walk over because much of the Earth's oceans were at least 300 lower that they are now making a land bridge available. The oceans were lower because of an Ice Age that had frozen much of the worlds oceans into the polar ice caps. Where is all that ice now? It has melted!! The cause...the dreaded global warming. When did this happen...about 13,000 years ago.

There are canyons in Yosemite that are box shaped rather than vee shaped like you would find with a river and these box canyons have no rivers. What caused these box canyons? It was glaciers, y'all. There is positive proof that there was a glacier where New York City is today. What happened to the glaciers? They melted!! Yet another dreaded global warming!

Geologist tell us that there have been at least five ice ages that they know of. All of this should tell us that ice ages and global warming are cyclic in spite of what Al Gore says. It is true that burning fossil fuels and being poor stewards of the Earth contributes to global warming...but history tells us it is going to happen again anyway. After all, we have had at least five instances of global warming without the use of fossil fuels and other contaminents.

            This Date in History April 28

1789 Earlier the Government of England had tasked ship captain William Bligh to sail into the South Pacific with a ship load of breadfruit saplings. The idea was to plant the breadfruit sapling and see if the fruit grew in sufficient quantity to feed the slaves that were gong to be used in the area later on. The ship he was commanding was the HMS Bounty. The ship arrived in Tahiti in October of 1788 and remained five months doing research. But the Captain and his botanist was not the only people aboard doing research and planting. The ships crew had fallen for the warm weather, laid-back life style not to mention the beautiful and receptive Polynesian women. To make it worse, Captain Bligh was a notorious hard-ass and was unmerciful in the dispensing of his form of discipline, many

unfair floggings included. After leaving Tahiti the ship went to Tonga to plant some more saplings. It was during this trip that the crap hit the fan. The majority of the crew persuaded the second in command, Lieutenant Fletcher Christian, to take over the ship and stop this brutal treatment by Captain Bligh. On this date, the majority of the crew led by Fletcher Christian did indeed mutiny and took control of the ship. Christian chose to put Bligh and 18 of his loyal crew men adrift in a 25 foot sailboat and sailed away. In a superb show of seamanship, Bligh was able to navigate the boat using the stars alone to Timor Island, a distance of 3,600 mile and he made it there on June 24, 1789. After a brief stop at Tubuai Island looking for a place to settle, the crew of the Bounty set sail for the ever loving arms of Tahiti. After arriving at Tahiti Christian had second thoughts knowing the British Navy would be there soon looking for the Bounty because that was on Bligh’s pre-sailing log. So he gave his crew the choice of going with him to find another settlement or to stay here in Tahiti and risk the wrath on the British Navy. 16 of the crew chose to stay in Tahiti, the British Navy be damned. Fletcher Christian sailed off with eight of the crewmen, six Tahitian men and 12 Tahitian women looking for a remote island to settle. They chose Pitcairn Island about 1,000 miles southeast of Tahiti. After stripping the Bounty, Christian ordered it burned. The British navy never looked for them there but they were discovered in 1806 by a whaling vessel that saw smoke from a cooking fire. In 1825 a British ship finally arrived at tiny Pitcairn and those remaining crew members were granted amnesty and were taken to Tahiti. After a few year they decided that they had rather be on Pitcairn and went back home. To this day there are about 40 people on Pitcairn all of which can trace their ancestry to the British crewman of the Bounty. By the way, this was not the only mutiny Bligh had to endure, this one was the third.

1945 On the date the Fascist Leader of Italy, Benito Mussolini was caught trying to cross the Italian border into Switzerland with his mistress Clara Petacci and both were shot to death by Italian troops. This jackass had sided with Hitler early on and was hoping to bring Italy back to the glory of ancient Rome. The only problem here was that the present day Italian infantry were the worst fighter on the planet and Hitler was constantly having to bail them out an the smallest conflict. After the Allies landed on Sicily and Italy soon after and met with success against the defending Germans, although it was a bloody one, Mussolini saw that his days were numbered. It was then that he gathered up his girl friend and split for Switzerland. Mussolini had a wife and 6 children and apparently he just abandoned then to whatever the Allies chose to do with them. What a great husband and father. After Mussolini and Petracci were killed they were transported to the town square of Milan and hanged upside down for all to see, spit upon and throw rocks at, etc. What goes around.....

1955 On this date little Stephanie Bryan disappeared from her neighborhood in Berkeley, California. The police were about to write this one off when something peculiar happened. The wife of one Burton Abbot found a strange pocketbook in their garage. After looking inside she found Stephanie’s student identification card and knowing the cops were looking for her gave them a call. The cops swarmed down on the garage and found a bra that same size and type of that worn by Stephanie. They interviewed Burton extensively but he denied everything and said that his garage had been used as a polling place in the past and that is where the evidence came from. The police were about to buy Abbot’s story when a radio news reporter hired a detective and a bloodhound and went to the Abbot’s mountain cabin and found the corpse of little Stephanie. Abbot was tried and convicted of murder and was sentenced to death. Abbot appealed his death penalty unsuccessfully several time but he was one too short when he was sitting in a chair when some pellets were dropped into a pan of acid under his seat and he was dead in four minutes. Two minutes later the Governor called and tried to issue a stop execution order. Too bad.

1950 US comic Jay Leno. He said “You can say want you want but when Dan Quayle was in the National Guard, not one Viet Cong got past Muncie, Indiana.”


          Thanks for listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow

Wednesday

                      Musings and History

Quote of the day:
When you come to a fork in the road...take it.”
Yogi Berra

Yesterday I mentioned the Battle of Belleau Wood being in Belgium...that is not correct Belleau Wood is in France.

I am once again reading Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond. It is a book about how the human species have changed and/or adapted to their environment.

The very first grain identified as being raised as a crop rather than wild was in the “Fertile Crescent”. That is in present day Iraq, Syria and Turkey primarily on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and their tributaries. Some may find this reading very boring but it is exciting for me to realize that the workers building the pyramids in Egypt were fed grain raised in the Fertile Crescent. Certain cereal grains were being farmed for over 2,000 years before the pyramids were built.

The oldest human bi-ped (walking upright) yet identified was a fossilized skeleton named “Lucy” that is about 3 ½ million years old. It was found in east-central Africa by an expedition led by Mary and Louis Leakey . From this location to the Fertile Crescent is about 1,800 miles. This means that humankind migrated north and east to the Fertile Crescent learning how to raise their own food as they went...I guess. The rise of mankind is an amazing montage of enigmas.

             This Date in History April 27

4977BC This is the date that German mathematician/astronomer Johann Kepler named as the date the Universe came into being. It was Kepler, Galileo and Copernicus that promoted the idea that it was the planets orbiting the sun rather that the Earth being the center of the Universe as taught by the all powerful Catholic Church. Kepler was correct in determining that the sun was the center of the “universe” but he was wrong in supposing the earth was created on April 27, 4977BC. Anyone can go out into their backyard and pick up a rock that is a million years old. Kepler was fortunate in that he was able to study with another genius astronomer in Nicholas Copernicus. Kepler also came up with laws of motion one of which is that the orbits of the planets are ellipses and tend to speed up when closest to the sun and slow down as the travel away from the sun. Another law was that ratio to how long a planet takes to orbit the sun as to its distance from the sun. Kepler was able to continue his research unhindered because he joined the brilliant Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe in Prague. Brahe died and left all of his writings and notes about observations Brahe had made with the naked eye. Kepler became the chief astronomer for Rudolf II, the Holy Roman Emperor. Kepler and Copernicus had been communicating with Galileo and found that Galileo had improved upon a telescope and Galileo had sent them instructions on how to make one of their own and indeed Kepler had a telescope made for him. Galileo was forced to recant any teaching about the earth orbiting the sun because the Pope did not see it that way and promised Galileo a life of torture if he didn’t recant. After the telescope a light came on in the mind of Kepler. It was Kepler that described in detail the operation of the human eye. Kepler died in Regensburg, Germany in 1630. Then 13 years later the sun rose over the scientific and mathematical community with the birth of Isaac Newton. Newton utilized many of Kepler’s theories in defining his own laws of motion that are still in use to this day. Even though Kepler made gigantic contributions to the scientific world, he was wrong about the age of the earth. Since the universally accepted beginning of the universe is the so-called “Big Bang” theory, Kepler was only off by a mere 13.7 billion years.

1805 For the past few years a powerful leader in the North African country of Tripoli had been sending raiders out of his ports to prey upon American merchant ships crossing the Mediterranean. US President Thomas Jefferson got a belly full of this and tasked a company of the recently formed US Marines to put a stop to it. An American mercenary named William Eaton was put in charge and formed up a company of Marines and a few Berber tribesmen and landed about 500 miles east of Tripolania (in present day Libya), as it was called then. Eaton led the small force to Tripolania and sent in the Marines under the command of Lieutenant Pressley O’Bannon to take care of business. And take care they did. The Marines attacked from the southeast in two columns and two US gun ships in the Mediterranean, the USS Argus and the USS Hornet, open fire from the north. It was all over but the shouting in very short order when the Tripolania leader, Hemet Karamanli, had his ass handed to him by the Marines. Karmanli was so impressed with the bravery of Lieutenant O’Bannon that he presented him with a fancy-schmantsy sword that every Marine sword to this day is modeled after. It was from this expedition that the phrase “to the shores of Tripoli” appears in the Marine Corp Hymn. By the way, the frequency of attacks on American shipping in the Mediterranean dropped precipitously.

1865 Just a few days after the end of the Civil War one of the worst marine disasters in history occurs. The steamboat Sultana had departed New Orleans headed for Cairo, Illinois via the Mississippi River. The Captain of the ship was offered money per person by the US Army to take Union soldiers that were in the south at the end of the war, especially those poor souls that endured the Andersonville Prison, back up north an let them off in Cairo. The Captain saw dollar signs and began loading more and more soldiers aboard his vessel at each stop. After a while he was more than doubly overloaded. His chief mechanic came and told the Captain that the steam boiler had a leak in the plating and they needed to stop, bleed off the steam and make repairs. The Captain could not see anything but dollar signs and ordered a temporary repair and he continued up the river. The temporary repair was made and on they went with about 2,100 people aboard on a boat made for 1,100 passengers and crew. Just above Memphis the Sultana’s boiler exploded and all but 400 are either scalded to death in the steam or drown in the swift river which was just under flood stage after heavy rains. Nearly all of the victims were Union soldiers from Andersonville prison.

1521 Earlier the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan had departed Spain in the search for a westward passage to the Molucca, or Spice Islands. He sailed south to West Africa, crossed over to South America and began searching for a passage west. He searched several South American rivers to no avail and finally he found a passage near the tip of South America that is named for him to this day, the Straights of Magellan. It took 38 days to make passage but Magellan wept when he sailed out onto the broad Pacific knowing he had succeeded. His first stop was Guam and just in the nick of time because the crews of the remaining two ships were near starvation. From there he sailed to the Philippines just 400 miles from the Moluccas. While in the Philippines he met with a friendly tribesman that requested his help in suppressing another nearby village that had been raiding his village. Magellan foolishly agreed. So the raiders appeared and Magellan took a poison dart in the leg and was dead in a matter of hours. Here he was, had sailed ¾ of the way around the world and is killed by a poison dart. Anyway, his navigator took command and sailed to the Moluccas, loaded spices to the gunnels, and sailed across the Indian Ocean, around the tip of Africa and back to Spain. This was one of the most important expeditions ever undertaken. It was too bad that Magellan was not there to accept the accolades.

              Thanks for listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow







Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Tuesday

                   Musings and History

Quote of the day:
During WWI a US Marine unit was pinned down by ferocious German machine gun fire in the section of Belgium known as Belleau Wood. 1st Sgt. Dan Daly ordered a bayonet charge, rose up and yelled “Come on you sons-of-bitches, do you want to live forever?” and off they went. Daly was awarded two Medals of Honor in his career as a Marine. A law was passed since then that there could be only one MOH per person. His commanding officer said of Daly “He is the fightingest Marine I ever saw”. The Commandant of the Marine Corps said “Sergeant Daly is the most outstanding Marine of all time.” Daly was 5'-6” and weighed 134 pounds. In later blogs I will tell you why he was awarded the two MOH's.

          This Date in History   April 26

1986 Near a small village 65 miles north of Kiev, Ukraine the world was awakened to the possible dangers of nuclear power plants. The four reactor power facility at Chernobyl experienced the worst nuclear accident in history. Electrical engineers decided to perform an experiment on reactor #4. They wanted to see if the gigantic turbine could power the emergency pumps with inertia alone. These guys had hardly any experience with nuclear power and their experiment was not well thought out. Then a series of mistakes occurred. The engineers shut down all the emergency systems and reduced the power level in the reactor to where the nuclear reaction was unstable. So these geniuses decided that they should withdraw many of the control rods to heat up the reactor. They then continued with their experiment by disconnecting the turbine from its power source and waited to see of the now wind milling turbine could power the emergency pumps. It did not work; the pumps would not operate in that fashion. They finally realize that the reactor was on the edge of being out of control and slammed nearly 200 control rods back into the reactor simultaneously causing an immense explosion and fire. A deadly cloud of radioactivity rose up and headed northwest. The Russian government originally tried to cover up this disaster but it was just a matter of hours that stations in Scandinavia began reporting radioactivity levels 200 times higher than normal so they knew something had happened. It was estimated that 50 tons of highly radioactive debris was blown into the atmosphere. The Russian immediately evacuated 30,000 people but not before 32 had died almost instantly and about 5,000 Russians died of cancer as a result of contact with the radioactivity. Needless to say there was hardly any way to get firefighters into that inferno with any degree of safety so the Russians asked for volunteers to go in and put the fire out and informed them that there was no doubt that they would die of radiation poisoning but the Russian government would take care of their families. So a group of walking dead firemen went in and put the fire out. Eventually the entire power plant was closed but there is a defined perimeter around that plant site that is uninhabitable to this day. By the way, all the firemen did indeed die.

1865 After killing US President Abraham Lincoln, actor John Wilkes Booth jumped down on the stage of the Ford Theater and yelled “Thus to all tyrants” except he yelled it in Latin. Booth broke his leg in the jump but was able to make his way out the back door to an awaiting horse and his fellow conspirator David Herold and they made good their escape southbound. Booth and Herold have no problem getting help because Maryland was a hotbed of Confederate sympathizers. He stopped at the home of a Dr. Mudd to get his leg set and the good doctor set and splinted Booth’s leg. Booth and Herold stayed on the run for 12 days and stopped by a farm and asked the farmer if they could sleep in his barn. The farmer agreed but after they were inside the farmer sent his son out to lock the barn door so his horses would not be stolen. As you might suspect, the countryside was swarming with Federal troops looking for these two. The funny part is that the soldiers would not exchange information with each other because there was a $20,000 reward on Booth's head. On this date a group of Federal troops figured out that Booth and Herold were in the barn, surround it, and demand their surrender. Herold surrendered only to be hanged soon thereafter. Booth refused to surrender and the barn is set aflame to drive Booth out. Not only did the troopers set the barn on fire, they asked Herold where Booth was in the barn. They then fired fusillade of gunfire into that area of the barn killing Booth before the barn is consumed. By the way, Dr Mudd was captured as being part of the conspiracy but was released later when it became apparent that he was not.

1798 Future mountain man James Beckwourth is born on a plantation near Fredericksburg, Virginia the issue of a white man and a black slave woman. James was a slave also and ended up in St. Louis where his owner emancipated him. He joined in the third fur trapping expedition organized by William Ashley. James was green as grass when it came to surviving in the Rocky Mountains and he leaned heavily on others until he was educated. He developed a good relationship with the Crow Indians and eventually gave up his white man ways and moved in with the Crows and had several wives and children. Later on he hired himself out as a guide and scout for the US Cavalry and participated in the Seminole War. Beckwourth was a participant in the notorious Sand Creek Massacre where a whole village of peaceful Cheyenne was wiped out simply because they were Indians. After this James moved back in with the Crows. Beckwourth was a notorious braggart and liar especially about himself. In fact the date he gave for his birth date is in question. Some western writers say he was born in 1800. In any event he died in 1867 and some say he was buried in an unmarked grave near Denver and others say he died while with the Crows and they buried him in typical Crow fashion, on a platform in a tree and left to decompose into a skeleton. The Crows believed that it was an honor to be buried “in the sky”.

1865 On this date the Confederate Army in the Carolinas commanded by CSA General Joseph E. Johnston surrendered to US General William T. Sherman at Durham Station, North Carolina. This essentially was the last organized army in the Confederacy. That is all I have to say about that.

Born today:

1599 English Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell. He said “Do not trust the cheering crowd. They would cheer just as loud if you were being taken to the gallows.” Speaking of the gallows, here is an interesting story about Cromwell. He was part of the crowd that overthrew the Charles I, King of England. The king was beheaded at the behest of Cromwell. Cromwell became the “protector” of England making him essentially the king. He could not officially be king because he was not of royal blood. Cromwell eventually died and Charles II, the son of Charles I, was made king. Charles II was really pissed about his father being beheaded and had Cromwell’s corpse dug up and hanged even though he had been in the ground for 11 years.

Died today:

1726 English Bishop Jeremy Collier. He said “Belief gets in the way of learning” Indeed it does. That is why religion has no place in academia.

        Thanks for listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow






Monday, April 25, 2016

Monday

Musings and History

Quote of the day:
During WW1 an American Marine infantry unit was sent into the fray in Belgium at a spot known as Belleau Wood. Almost as soon as they got there a French officer said that they needed to retreat because the Germans had just launched major offensive in their direction. Marine Captain Lloyd Williams responded with “Retreat Hell, we just got here.” Captain William's Marines dug in and their actions in Belleau Wood went down in history as a benchmark in the courage and tenacity of the United States Marines.

This Date in History April 25

1859 On this date the first shovelful of dirt was turned over beginning the construction of the Suez Canal. The Suez Canal meant that boat traffic could travel from the Mediterranean and Black Sea to the Indian Ocean via the Red Sea without going around the continent of Africa. The first construction began near Port Said, Egypt with the designing French engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps on hand. There had been attempts at building canals between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea since antiquity. Some were partially successful and others were not. Anyway, on this attempt the first construction was done by hand but eventually steam powered equipment was brought on the scene and things went must much faster. But even at that, it took ten years and when they were finished the canal was only 25 feet deep, 200 to 300 feet wide at the surface and only 75 feet wide at the bottom. This meant that the size and shape of ships able to traverse this canal was very limited and it was going to get worse when ships grew larger and larger. In 1876 a canal enlargement was began and the result went a long way toward today’s marine capacities. Unfortunately, the canal has been included in several battles, both political and otherwise especially if the Israelis are involved. The canal was closed for 10 years because of this crap but finally a man of vision, Egyptian Anwar Sadat opened the canal as a show of peace. Sadat won the Nobel Peace Prize during his watch as President of Egypt. As you might suspect, he was assassinated.

1781 On this date British General William Cornwallis and his 800 man army of British regulars and Loyalists met up with the 1,174 man army of Patriot General Nathaneal Greene near the Guilford Court House, North Carolina. The ensuing battle results in Cornwallis having his ass handed to him by the Patriots and he beat a hasty retreat to Wilmington, North Carolina and the safety of the cannons of the British warships anchored close by. Unfortunately there was another British General named Lord Rawson with 800 British/Loyalist troops that had been fed information by Loyalists that had been observing Greene and his army they the worst thing happened when one of Greene’s troops deserted and went to Lord Rawson and told him how short Greene was of supplies. Rawson chose to attack immediately before Greene was re-supplied. Rawson’s attack was successful and Greene was forced to retreat but he did not lose any of his few supplies or any of his artillery. Greene was a superb military commander and we were fortunate to have him. My home town, Greenville, South Carolina is name in his honor and there is a life sized statue of him in the steps of city hall as they are in many towns throughout America.

1862 Earlier US Admiral David Farragut had fought his way through attacks by forts on the Mississippi River south of New Orleans and on this date he arrived at that great city and it fell into Union hands. The US military chose to put US General Benjamin Butler in command of the US troops in New Orleans. A bad move y'all. The Creole and Cajun women of The Big Easy were used to genteel talk and treatment. But Butler’s men were typical soldiers and hit hard on these soft talking beauties. The ladies reacted by emptying their “waste” buckets on the heads of the Union soldiers walking the sidewalks below. Butler responded with an order saying that any woman that treated his soldiers with disrespect would be considered as “ladies of the night” or prostitutes. There was so much hell raised about this outrage that Butler was relieved of duty and sent back to the Carolinas. The order was rescinded but the oncoming commander had yet another problem. He could not speak Spanish or French which was the normal languages of the area. It was just one problem after another.


1989 After 21 years of being locked up for a crime he did not commit, James Richardson was released from a Florida prison. Richardson was convicted of killing his seven children. He was a field hand and was out picking fruit at the time of the alleged killing. He had hired a next door neighbor named Betsy Reese to come over and feed his seven children during lunch. A few minutes after eating the kids began foaming at the mouth and all died. The autopsy proved they were poisoned with insecticide. The prosecution decided in advance that the father was the culprit and did not pursue any other leads other than the police found some insecticide behind a barn near the Richardson home. They also pressed home that an insurance agent had visited the Richardson’s a few days before and an insurance policy for the children was discussed. What they did not say was that the insurance agent had shown up at the house unannounced (been there, done that, hated it) and talked about insuring the children but Richardson refused because he could not afford the premiums. The woman that came over to feed the kids for lunch admitted to her nurse at an old folks home that she had killed the children and that ain’t all, she had poisoned at least one of her ex-husbands. The Governor of Florida got wind of all this and soon Richardson was free. But 21 years is a long time in the slammer for doing nothing. It sounds like the prosecutor in the Duke Lacrosse players’ case to me. Some people in law enforcement do not want to be confused with the facts.

Born today:

1917 US Jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald. She said “The only thing better than singing is more singing.”

1908 US journalist Edward R. Murrow. He said “Just because your voice reaches half way around the world does not mean you are any wiser than reaching the other end of the bar.”

1969 US actress Renee Zellweger. When speaking of Hollywood she said “It opens your eyes in this town. It teaches you what you don’t want to be.”

Died today:
1970 US dancer Gypsy Rose Lee. She said “Anything worth doing is worth doing slowly.”

1995 US dancer Ginger Rogers. She said “My mother told me that she knew I was going to be a dancer because she could feel my toes tapping around inside her.”

          Thanks for listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow








Friday, April 22, 2016

Friday

                      Musings and History


Quote of the day:
"Success? I don't know what that word means. I'm happy. But success, that goes back to what in somebody's eyes success means. For me, success is inner peace. That's a good day for me."
                                           Denzel Washington


I have been accused of being a male chauvinist because others believe I oppose Hillary Clinton just because she is a woman. That is not true, her gender has nothing to do with it. I have written several biographies and essays on outstanding female leaders that I admire. I can assure you that Hillary Clinton is not the equal of Golda Meir, Margaret Thatcher, Indira Gandhi, Boadicea...but then again neither is Donald Trump.


Several years ago I used to ride trail motorcycles in the mountains just north and west of Greenville, SC. There were many old logging roads and even foot trails made by the Native Americans in that area, mostly Cherokee, Creek and Choctaw. At the time there was a dam being built that would eventually form Lake Keowee. The land was being cleared of nearly everything that could cause a jamming of the intakes ports at the dam. The lake was formed to provide cooling water to the Oconee nuclear power plant. There was an entire farm including the house, barn, pig pen, barbed wire fences, a well, etc. totally intact. That farm is now under about 150 feet of water and so is the major Cherokee village of Keowee.


I found an obviously seldom used trail and followed it for miles until I had to stop for a rest. I was on the edge of a mountain ridge that had a sheer drop-off on one side. I heard something and looked over the edge and there was ledge about 50 feet below me and on that ledge was a house, y'all, but it was more like a rustic cabin. I thought it was an abandoned home place but there was a clothesline with clothes hanging. I did not see any power lines of any kind nor did I see a road or a driveway...there was a small creek beside the house. Visions of the the movie Deliverance came to mind and I cranked up and backtracked to civilization. I doubt if I could ever find that place again...nor would I want to.


This Date in History April 22

1886 On this date the state on Ohio passed a law against seduction. That’s right y'all, I said seduction. The law forbade any male over the age of 21 that was a teacher or instructor of women from having even consensual sex with women of any age that he was instructing. The penalty for breaking this statute was 2 to 10 years ion the slammer, believe it or not. This law was not unique. New York had a law that disallowed any male “from having illicit connection with a previously chaste woman” if the man previously promised to marry said woman. Georgia’s version made it unlawful for men to “seduce a virtuous unmarried female and induce her into his ‘lustful’ embraces, and allow him to have carnal knowledge of her.” These laws were essentially ignored by law enforcement but on one occasion a man in Michigan was brought up on three counts with the same woman. The judge did his best to get all the charges dismissed because he knew the law was unenforceable. The last two of the charges were dismissed because the judge reasoned that after the first encounter the woman was no longer “virtuous”. The first encounter supposedly took place in a buggy and a doctor testified that penetration was not possible in a buggy so the first charge was dismissed. However some unscrupulous women would use this law to capture a husband. In one case in 1867 a man was on trial for seduction and was looking at 5 years in the slammer so he proposed to the woman that he had “seduced” and she accepted. A parson was retrieved the trial turned into a wedding ceremony. That ain’t fair, y'all.

1992 In spite of two weeks of warning with reports of foul smells in the center of Guadalajara, Mexico the local city government does nothing to discover the cause. On this date a gigantic, blocks long underground explosion occurs in the sewers killing 600 people and destroying thousands of houses. You guessed it; it was highly explosive methane gas from a broken sewer line. Twenty square blocks of Guadalajara were leveled or seriously damages. Holes were blown 300 feet deep swallowing entire buildings, street car and busses. The Mayor Enrique Dau Flores was indicted for ignoring the danger signals and the Federal Government went after PEMEX or the national petroleum corporation of Mexico. PEMEX had been dumping untreated corrosive materials down the sewer lines which ate holes in the pipes allowing sewer gas to escape. PEMEX was still reeling from a propane gas explosion earlier in Mexico City that killed 450. This latest disaster further accented the problem that Mexico has with industrial wastes and sewerage that exists to this day.

1889 On this date at exactly 12:00 noon the legendary Oklahoma Land Rush began. The United States Cavalry was present to ensure that no one left the demarcation line early. There were some that did anyway and were known as “Sooners” thus the name of the University of Oklahoma mascot. The Oklahoma territory was originally thought to be uninhabitable to Caucasians because of the aridity and the relative lack of water making the area not fit for farming. This made it ideal for reservation for the Native Americans like the Cherokee, Choctaw, Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache among others. Finally better farming techniques assures that the great plains could be farmed for grain and the Federal Government opened up the “Cherokee Strip” which basically was the majority of Oklahoma for homesteading. All told between 50,000 and 60,000 settlers came into the area over a 24 hour period. Towns like Norman, Oklahoma City, Kingfisher and Guthrie were established and populated almost overnight. Did I mention that the already established Indian reservations were also overrun? The settlers felt like the land owned by the Osage Indians was least arable and did not bother them. It was indeed not farmland but about 7,000 feet below the surface was an ocean of oil known as the Anadarko basin making the Osage Nation one of the wealthiest in the world.

1944 On this date Operation Persecution begins with the landing of allied troops in Hollandia, New Guinea. The Japanese held island was defended by 15,000 Japanese troops but they were mostly administrative types and not the savvy Japanese jungle fighters that had made themselves famous. But that did not stop the Japanese defenders from putting up a ferocious defense on spite of the ludicrous odds against them. Three months later the Japanese surrender with 12, 811 killed to 528 of the allies.

1945 On this date Adolph Hitler’s Generals tell him that there was no German defense offered against the advancing Russian army at the city Eberswalde about 30 miles south of Berlin. Hitler then admits that the war is lost and retreats to his underground bunker never to return to the surface alive.

Died today:

1995 Gray Panther Maggie Kuhn. She said “The ultimate insult is to be handed a bedpan by someone that calls you by your first name.”

       Thanks for listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow


Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Thursday

                      Musings and History

Quote of the day:
It is not the strongest of the species that survives nor is it the most intelligent, it is the one that is the most adaptable to change.”
                                           Charles Darwin

As some of you know I am on Pensacola Beach for the month of April. The beach is on a barrier island named Santa Rosa. The speed limit on the entire island ins 30 MPH..not 32 or 33...30. The locals including myself have no problem with driving around at this speed, I am in no hurry. But some of the tourists have a problem with it. I did a survey and determined the ones that have the biggest problem driving this slow are people from Georgia...next is the Tennesseans. On more than one occasion I have been moseying on down the road at 30 MPH and there was a car behind me right on my bumper and the driver red in the face, eventually they would whip into a parking lot, hurry to a parking place, park and go into a restaurant. You are on vacation, y'all. Relax.

I read about a professor on a field trip with some of his students near Haines, Alaska. They accidentally came upon a female grizzly with cubs and she attacked the leader...the professor. He is in serious condition in a hospital in Anchorage.

When I was in Alaska I read about a hunting party with a guide, they were after grizzly. The guide was ahead of the group about 20 feet and disappeared behind a stand of trees. The hunting party heard something and when they rounded the trees the guide was on the ground dead from a bite to the neck delivered by a gigantic grizzly. The bear was glimpsed running away through the underbrush. They reenacted that scenario and determined that the guide was out of their sight for about nine seconds. Springtime in Alaska is a dangerous time. The females have cubs and the males are ganged up salmon fishing...both are very testy.

This Date in History April 21


1836 After a couple of years of intimidation by Mexican dictator Santa Anna when he murdered over 400 Texans at Goliad that had surrendered not to mention the 226 at the Alamo, Santa Anna considered parts of Texas as part of Mexico and he was not about to part with it without a fight and the Texans were not going to settle for anything else other than total independence. During these losses for the Texans, Sam Houston had been training a small but fierce army. On this date, Sam unleashed his army against 2,000 of Santa Anna’s army southwest of what is now Houston, Texas near the San Jacinto River. The howling Texans came boiling out a forest onto the encamped Mexicans screaming “Remember Goliad” and “Remember the Alamo”. The Mexicans fought briefly and then ran like rabbits into the waist deep San Jacinto River where they were picked off unmercifully by the Texans. Among those Mexicans that surrendered and were not killed anyway was Santa Anna himself. He was brought before a malaria ridden Sam Houston and Sam said “I don’t want Santa Anna, I want Texas.” He then told Santa Anna to get his young ass back to Mexico and never come back and recognize Texas as an independent nation. Santa Anna agreed and went back to Mexico. The Texans drew up a constitution and elected Sam Houston as the President of Texas. They then petitioned the United States to become a state. The United States initially refused because Texas was a “slave holding” state and the acceptance of Texas into the Union would upset the balance of “slave” and “free” states. Texas remained essentially an independent nation until Santa Anna began to show his butt again and the Mexican War broke out in 1848. It took the American army crossing into Mexico and kicked Santa Anna’s ass in his own country to put an end to it. An official treaty was signed by Mexico and the US giving the US the contested part of Texas.

1838 On this date John Muir was born in Dunbar, Scotland. He and his family moved to a farm in central Wisconsin when he was just a child. At the time Wisconsin was on the American western frontier. He stayed with his family on the farm until he was 23 years old. He traveled the Midwest for several years. Muir had a mechanical and inventive mind. He was working in a wagon factory when he slipped and scratched his left cornea with a file he was holding. His right eye dimmed in sympathy and he was temporarily blinded. During this period of retrieving his sight, Muir re-thought his mission in life. After getting his sight back, he departed on a 1,000 mile hike to the American West. During his travels he came upon the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California and he was deeply moved. He knew then what his mission was the preservation of this pristine wilderness. He began studying transcendentalism as taught by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau saying that the wilderness is “a window open into heaven, a mirror reflecting the image of God”. He and several others formed the Sierra Club dedicated to preservation of wildernesses. He had his biggest fight when the issue of damming the river in the Hetch Hetchy canyon in Yosemite to provide water for San Francisco. In spite of Muir’s fight, the dam was built and exists to this day. Muir died in 1914 disappointed that he was unable to stop the dam but he lit a fire of wilderness stewardship that burns to this day.

Born today:

1828 French historian Hippolyte Taine. He said “I have made a study of philosophers and cats. Cats have wisdom that is infinitely superior.” They are also delicious, just joking.

1838 Scottish naturalist John Muir. He said “And surely God’s people, no matter how savage or serious, great or small, like to play. Elephants and whales, dancing, humming gnats, and invisibly small microbes, all are warm with divine radium and must have lots of fun in them.” Muir was one in million, y'all.

1958 US actress Andie McDowell. She said “In my next life I want to come back five foot, two inches with the finest ass and tits you have ever seen.” Andie is from Gaffney, SC and married her high school boyfriend about five years ago. As far as I know they are still together.

Died today:

1910 US writer Mark Twain. He said “Sometimes too much drink is barely enough”. Mark Twain is the hero of the most cynical of writers.

1924 English writer Marie Corelli. She said “No I never married. I never had to because I have three pets that serve the same purpose. I have a dog that growls all morning, a parrot that swears all afternoon and a cat that comes in late every night.”

Marie, that sounds a lot like my theory that a black Lab is better than a wife. They only eat once a day and will sleep outside if you want them to, will retrieve birds out of cold water and are eternally loyal. But if they do decide to run away from home it does not cost you half of everything you have ever owned.

         Thanks for listening I can hardly wait until tomorrow


Tuesday, April 19, 2016

Wednesday

Musings and History

Quote of the day:
After being caught by the British spying for the Americans in the Revolutionary War he was taken to the gallows and when offered a chance to say something before execution he said:
I regret that I have but one life to give for my country.”
                                       Nathan Hale

The quote above reminded me of a book I read many years ago. It was written by Edward Everett Hale in 1863 during that slaughtering time known as the American Civil War. The book was set in 1807 and was about a young naval lieutenant named Phillip Nolan. Nolan was involved in a trial accusing him of treason. During the trial Nolan yelled that he wished he had never heard of the United States and wished he would never hear about it again. The judge took at him at his word and sentenced him to spend the rest of his days aboard American warships and no one was to tell him any news about the United States. He stayed aboard these ships for 55 years never learning the fate of his country. All of the days aboard these ships he always had a section of his quarters with a portrait of George Washington draped with the American flag. He also had a map of the United States showing many territories that were now states that he did not now about. Not only that, twice a day he would pray to God to bless the President of the United States. On his death bed a friend briefed him on what had happened in the United States since 1807...but his friend did not tell him about the Civil War that was underway because he knew it would crush him. Just before he drew his last breath he requested to be buried in American soil. He died still loyal to the United States and regretting for ever saying those words in the trial...he still loved the United States. The book is A Man Without a Country. Read it, it will awaken your patriotism.

                 This Date in History April 20

1999 Earlier two teenagers named Dylan Keibold aged 18 and Eric Harris aged 17 had planted two propane bombs in the cafeteria of Columbine High School in the city of Littleton, Colorado. They would detonate them during lunchtime hoping to kill as many students as they could and then wait outside with firearms to kill as many kids as they could when the school was evacuated. On this date at about 11:15A, they tried to detonate the bombs but nothing happened. So these boys dressed in trench coats come out of the woods near the school and began shooting the students outside the school and then went on inside and continued shooting. There did not appear to be any pattern as to who they shot, it seemed to be completely at random. On one occasion one of the shooters walked up to a girl that was lying on the floor and asked it she believed in God. The girl said that she did and was killed instantly. On another occasion they asked another girl that was injured if she believed in God and she said that she did and the shooters just walked away. After killing 13 and wounding 25 the two boys turned the guns upon themselves and committed suicide at 12:02P. No one really knew what caused this outburst. The two were members of a group known as the “Trench coat Mafia”. But there was no evidence that this group fostered the killing of innocents. The group studied Gothic philosophy and they played a lot violent video games but other than that, the authorities didn’t have a clue. As a result of this event, nearly all schools in America adopted a “zero tolerance” attitude toward weapons of any kind or anything that can be used as a weapon. It is too late now.

1698 Earlier the Catholic King of England, James II had been deposed by his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange. James went to France and then to Ireland. He brought a small army with him from France and hoped to recoup the throne. He was able to capture Dublin and on this day his army encircled Londonderry. He ordered this city of Protestants to surrender. The city refused even though they did not have a reliable source of supplies. The city repelled one attack after another, but was soon running short of the necessities of life. Then the Protestant Mayor George Walker made an inspired speech and the people of Londonderry dug in their heels and delivered a ferocious defense. After 105 days of siege an army sent by William and Mary arrived and James and his army retreated. Eleven months later at the Battle of Boyne James and his army had their asses handed to them by the army of William and Mary and this was the end for James II. George Walker, the inspiring mayor of Londonderry was killed in this battle.

1978 On this date a Korean Air Line aircraft on a flight from Paris to Seoul, Korea flying an “over the pole” route showed up in Soviet airspace. It took a gigantic navigation error for this to happen and aviation experts doubted this could ever occur with the sophisticated navigation equipment aboard. Anyway, the Soviets sent up two fighters to intercept the aircraft and told the pilot to land at a particular Soviet airport but the Korean crew chose to land on a frozen lake south of Murmansk. The landing was a rough one and two passengers were killed and many injured but the Russians allowed an American aircraft to shuttle out the survivors. This is a lot better than in 1983 when a Korean Air Line aircraft flying from Anchorage, Alaska to Seoul, South Korea strayed 300 miles into Russian airspace and did not respond to commands by the Russian fighters that was sent to intercept. The fighters shot the airliner out of the sky to the tune of 273 dead. Keep these facts in mind the next time you consider flying Korean Air Lines. A celebrity from Greenville, SC died in this tragedy. It was Billy Hong, a renown Korean karate master and scratch golfer. He was flying home to see his parents.

1906 Two days before a tremendous earthquake struck San Francisco. There were underground natural gas lines that were fractured and several fires erupted. The bad part was the wind; it was blowing at about 35 miles per hour. The fire fighting equipment of those days was not equal to the conflagration that resulted. The fire ran unchecked for two days burning an area ½ mile wide and four miles long but on this day the firefighters got a handle on this fire and extinguished it. There were about 700 killed and several thousands homeless.

1871 On this date Congress passes the Third Force Act which allowed President Ulysses Grant to declare martial law or even use military force to suppress the action of the KKK. The KKK was formed in Pulaski, Tennessee right after the end of the Civil War by Confederate veterans led by CSA General Nathan Bedford Forrest. What caused this action was the influx of people from out of the south coming in and taking the lands previously owned by Confederate soldiers that were killed in the War, among other atrocities. The KKK went over the edge and began dictating how lives were supposed to be lived and what church to attend, etc. Most of this turmoil could have been avoided if the so-called Reconstruction had been administered justly. But as with any large scale US government program, it became corrupted and the Southerners paid the price.

1945 On this day the German Gestapo hanged 20 Russian captives and 20 Jewish children. Of these children at least 9 were under the age of 12. These children were brought from Auschwitz to Neuengamme, the place of execution, for the purpose of medical experiments. I do not believe in the death penalty for whoever hanged these children or performed the “medical experiments”, but I do believe in cruel and unusual punishment. My imagination is fertile when it comes to dealing with monsters such as these.

Born today:

1961 US baseball player Don Mattingly. He said of Dwight Gooden “His reputation preceded him before he got here.” As I have said in the past baseball players do not need a basic vocabulary to hit .300, steal 50 bases or win a Gold Glove.

           Thanks for listening  I can hardly wait until tomorrow.






Monday, April 18, 2016

Tuesday

                    Musings and History

Quote of the day:
As you get older the more reviewing of your past life you do. You remember the good times and smile but the events that never go away are the things you said or did, or did not say or do, that hurt another person. They are indelible. Keep this mind on this journey.”
                                        Al Campbell

Another example of a good leader:
I was a 3D piping designer working as a contract worker. The job was an addition to an oil refinery on the southern tip of Lake Michigan near Chicago. The design office was in Goose Creek, South Carolina and my employer was Jacobs Engineering. After I had been there for a few days to orient myself, my supervisor brought over with some drawings, laid them on my desk and pointed out my “area of responsibility” and said: “I want you to model the equipment as best you can until we get certified drawings, route the piping including the supports. You will have to coordinate with electrical (trays), HVAC (duct work), fire protection (sprinkler system) and the other piping designers that have areas of responsibility adjacent to yours. I want the piping drawings extracted and checked by July 15, contact me if you need anything.” He left and I did not see him again...unless I needed something.

            This Date in History  April 19

1993 Earlier in February agents from the Alcohol, Tax and Firearms attack the Branch Davidian Compound in Mount Carmel near Waco, Texas. The Branch Davidians were led by a charismatic man named David Koresh who taught that Armageddon was just around the corner and chaos would prevail meaning it would be cases of dog eat dog. Koresh felt that his flock needed to be heavily armed to protect themselves from this turmoil and indeed they were. There were many M-16’s, Glocks with plenty of ammo and fragmentation grenades. A delivery man was delivering a package to the compound and accidentally dropped it and grenades rolled out and he told the police about it. From then on the whole affair escalated with the FBI and the ATF taking command. The actual person in command was Attorney General Janet Reno. The FBI agents contacted Koresh and said that he would have to give up his weapons. Koresh said that he had a license for his weapons and indeed he did. That did not suit the FBI/ATF and they said they wanted to come in and inspect. Koresh read that as they were going to come in and take his weapons and refused them entry. The FBI/ATF tried an armed assault to get into the building and Koresh fought back which resulted in four agents being killed and six wounded. So the FBI/ATF backed off and set up a siege, cutting off the water and power to the compound. This did not bother Koresh too bad because in his preparation for Armageddon he included several thousands of gallons of fresh water and a diesel powered generator with an associated fuel tank. The FBI/ATF tried everything to get into that compound and nothing worked. So on this date they got a call from Janet Reno to put an end to it, they had spent too much money already. So they called in a US army tank with a grenade launcher and loaded it with tear gas canisters. The tank rolled in, poked a hole in the wall with its cannon and pumped in several tear gas canisters. The only problem here was that tear gas canisters in close quarters have a tendency to start fires and that is what happened here. The biggest problem was that on this day there was a forty mile and hour gale howling and the compound being made of wood went up in flames quickly and killed everyone inside, men, women and children. I cannot tell you what kind of shit was aimed at Janet Reno but to the credit of Janet, she said that “she was totally responsible, the buck stops here.”

1995 At about 9:00A a small moving van driven by a Timothy McVeigh, loaded with barrels of ammonium nitrate (fertilizer) mixed with fuel oil is parked in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. As y'all may or may not know, fertilizer and fuel oil is a volatile mixture and very explosive. McVeigh lit a fuse and split. A couple of minutes later a thunderous explosion occurred blowing off the front section of the building immediately killing 100 including several children in the day care center there, not to mention those that were buried in the rubble. The final total was 168 dead and many, many injured. McVeigh was a survivalist who was extremely upset at the US Government for the killing of Randy Weaver’s son and wife by US agents at Ruby Ridge and the killing of over 80 innocents at The Branch Dravidian compound in Waco, Texas as a result of FBI/ATF actions. McVeigh was captured and was quickly convicted of 12 murders and sentenced to death. Soon thereafter McVeigh requested that the judge stop all appeals and allow the sentence to be carried out. In June, 2001 the 33 year old Timothy McVeigh was executed by lethal injection in a Federal facility in Terre Haute, Indiana ending this the worst episode of terrorism in the United States up until that time. Three months later an even greater act of terrorism occurred in lower Manhattan, New York City.

1861 On this date the first blood is shed in the American Civil war and it did not occur on a battle field. The city of Baltimore was a hotbed of pro-Confederacy sentiments. The 6th Massachusetts Infantry was transferring from one train station to another in Baltimore on their way to Washington. There was a huge crowd of civilians yelling and jeering the soldiers including a shower of cobblestones. As we all know things will get out of hand at gatherings like this, shots rang out and after the smoke had cleared four soldiers and 12 civilians were killed and the Civil War was underway.

1824 George Gordon Byron, the 6th Baron Byron of Scotland died in what is now Greece. Lord Byron led a very decadent life even though he was a gifted poet/writer. He was born with a club foot in1788 for which there was not cure in those days. He led a very difficult and impoverished life until the age of 10 when he inherited his great uncle’s fortune and title of Lord Byron. He attended Harrow and Cambridge and went into enormous debt by running hard with both women and men. It appears that Byron was seeker of fun as a bi-sexual. Byron had written two books of poetry both of which received uncomplimentary reviews. After he graduated with a master’s degree in 1809 he made trip to Portugal and on into the near east. Upon returning from this journey, he delivered some of greatest poetry ever written and was soon recognized world-wide for his talent. In 1815 he married Anne Mibanke and they had issue of one daughter. This girl proved to be a mathematical genius and was instrumental in the invention of the first computer by Charles Babbage. His marriage eventually collapsed and he was ran out of England for alleged incest with his half-sister. He moved to Geneva and lived near Percy Bysse Shelly and his wife/lover Mary Wollenscraft. While there he sired a child out of wedlock with Mary’s sister. He the moved to Venice and began a life of wild debauchery that is legendary to this day. In 1819 he became involved with the Countess Marie Guiccioli the wife of an elderly Count. Byron and the Countess remained lovers for several years. Always a supporter of those fighting for independence, he moved to Greece to help in their fight for independence from Turkey. He helped train Greek troops until he died. He was 36 years old.

Born today:

1962 US racer Al Unser, Jr. He said “When I was young we lived in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Almost as soon as I learned to spell it we moved to Albuquerque.”

       Thanks for listening     I can hardly wait until tomorrow.